Mid Term Review Flashcards

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1
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of vowel sounds

Ex. An angry alligator ate apples

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2
Q

Consonance

A

Repetition of consonant sounds with different vowel sounds

Ex. We rush into a rain that rattles double glass

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3
Q

Allusion

A

Reference of one literary work or event or figure to another

Ex. Cupid in R&J

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4
Q

Antagonist

A

Counter part to main characters source of source of story’s conflict

Ex. Tybalt

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5
Q

Character

A

The people who take part in a story

Ex. Romeo and Juliet

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6
Q

Static Character

A

Character that doesn’t change throughout the story

Ex. General in TMDG

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7
Q

Dynamic Character

A

Character changes throughout the story

Ex. Rainsford in TMDG

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8
Q

Direct Characterization

A

The author directly tells the reader a character’s personality or background

Ex. Romeo felt upset about being separated from Juliet

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9
Q

Indirect Characterization

A

The author indirectly tells the reader the character’s personality or background

Ex. Romeo locks himself in his room crying about Juliet

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10
Q

Man vs. Man

A

Character vs. Character

Ex. Tybalt vs. Mercutio

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11
Q

Man vs. Nature

A

Character vs. Weather/Trees

Ex. U.S. vs. hurricane

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12
Q

Man vs. Self

A

Character vs. himself

Ex. Romeo vs. Romeo

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13
Q

Man vs. Technology

A

Character vs. machine/technology

Ex. School vs. wifi

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14
Q

Connotation

A

A word’s emotional content

Ex. “Mending Wall” =separation

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15
Q

Denotation

A

A word’s dictionary definition

Ex. Genre is a literary type

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16
Q

Dialogue

A

Characters speak to one another

Ex. “Hi.” “Hi.”

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17
Q

Diction

A

The author’s choice of words

Ex. Thou art shall weep

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18
Q

Foreshadowing

A

Where future events in a story are suggested by the author before it happens.

Ex. I might die…

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19
Q

Genre

A

A literary type or form

Ex. Nonfiction

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20
Q

Hyperbole

A

An exaggerated description to imply a positive or negative tone

Ex. I could eat a horse

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21
Q

Situational Irony

A

The surprise recognition by the audience of a reality in contrast with expectation or appearance

Ex. The Most Dangerous Game

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22
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of consonant sounds

Ex. Sally sells sea shells by the sea shore

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23
Q

Verbal Irony

A

The author’s meaning or attitude differs from what he says

Ex. “The Most Dangerous Game”

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24
Q

Dramatic Irony

A

The audience knows something that the characters don’t

Ex. We know Juliet didn’t really die but Romeo didn’t

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25
Q

Imagery

A

Language that describes something in detail to create a sensory feeling

Ex. Colorful sky

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26
Q

Metaphor

A

Comparison without using like or as

Ex. Juliet is the sun

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27
Q

Mood

A

The feeling the reader gets from the story

Ex. Mood of R&J is depressing

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28
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Sounds described as words

Ex. BOOM! CRASH!

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29
Q

Oxymoron

A

Contradiction in terms

Ex. “Loving hate” “cold fire”

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30
Q

Personification

A

No living objects given human characteristics

Ex. That tree slapped me

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31
Q

Exposition

A

Beginning, characters and background introduced

Ex. Capulet and Montague boys fight scene

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32
Q

Inciting incident

A

Point in story that introduces conflict

Ex. Romeo falls in love with Juliet

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33
Q

Rising Action

A

Events leading up to the main point of the story

Ex. Romeo is banished, Juliet is going to have an arranged marriage

34
Q

Climax

A

Turning point in a story

Ex. R&J kill themselves

35
Q

Falling Action

A

Event following the climax

Ex. Everyone realizes what has happened because of the feud

36
Q

Resolution/Denouement

A

Conflict is solved, story ends

Ex. Capulet and Montague become friends

37
Q

First Person

A

Story told using “I” and “me”

Ex. I’m going to sleep.

38
Q

Second Person

A

Story told using “You”

Ex. You should go to sleep

39
Q

3rd Person Objective

A

Narrator uses “He” and “she”
Doesn’t know any characters’ thoughts and feelings

Ex. He will go to sleep.

40
Q

3rd Person Limited

A

Narrator uses “he” and “she”
Only knows one character’s thoughts and feelings

Ex. He thinks about about true love and wonder what she thinks about it

41
Q

3rd Person Omniscient

A

Narrator uses “he” and “she”
Knows all the characters thoughts and feelings

Ex. He wants true love, so does she, sadly they both know the penalty

42
Q

Protagonist

A

Main character, usually hero

Ex. Romeo Montague

43
Q

Pun

A

A play on words

Ex. I’m a baker because I knead the dough

44
Q

Repetition

A

Words are repeated

Ex. She’s dead, she’s dead, dead, dead, dead.

45
Q

Rhyme

A

A pattern of repeated sounds

Ex. Heart, part

46
Q

Setting

A

The time and place where a story takes place.

Ex. R&J takes place in Verona

47
Q

Simile

A

Comparison using like or as

Ex. Bright as the sun

48
Q

Symbolism

A

Using objects to represent ideas

Ex. Heart to represent love

49
Q

Tone

A

Author of the attitude

Ex. Tone of R&J is tragic

50
Q

Theme

A

Underlining message or idea of the story

Ex. True love in R&J

51
Q

Caesura

A

Breaks in a line of poetry

Ex. Two households, both alike in dignity or //

52
Q

Couplet

A

A stanza of two lines

Ex. Love is tragic
But love is magic

53
Q

End Rhyme

A

Rhyme at the end of a line of poetry

Ex. …..life,
…….strife,

54
Q

Internal Rhyme

A

Rhyme occurs in the middle of a line of poetry, not at the end

Ex. …sound….,
……..ground….,

55
Q

Inversion

A

Words out of order

Ex. “Something there is that loves a wall”

56
Q

Blank verse

A

No rhyming poem

Ex. Once upon a time,
There were two families.

57
Q

Soliloquy

A

A character speaking alone

Ex. J says I love Romeo so much!!

58
Q

Quatrain

A

A stanza of 4 lines

Ex. The first 4 lines of R&J Prologue

59
Q

Refrain

A

Phrase or verse that reoccurs at intervals in a song/poem, chorus of song

Ex. Edgar Allen Poe’s “Nevermore”

60
Q

Rhyme scheme

A

Pattern of rhymes in a poem

Ex. Ababcdcdefefgg

61
Q

Sibilance

A

Type of alliteration using words that start with s or z

Ex. Sizzling steaks sell swiftly

62
Q

Slant Rhyme

A

Rhyme where stressed vowels/consonants are the same

Ex. Love and move

63
Q

Stanza

A

A major subdivision in a poem

Ex. Dreams are good,

Dreams are bad

64
Q

Apostrophe

A

Abstract idea in poetry or abstract person, idea or thing

Ex. Poem about passed away grandma, about love or death

65
Q

Aside

A

When a character talks to himself or where no one can hear

Ex. “Should I listen more or speak now?”

66
Q

Conceit

A

Extended metaphor

Ex. “O Captain, My Captain”

67
Q

Conflict

A

The problem in a story

Ex. Romeo’s a Montague. Julie’s a Capulet.

68
Q

Dialogue

A

Characters talk to each other

Ex. “Hi How are you?” “Good, how are you?”

69
Q

Epithet

A

Descriptive phrase or name

Ex. Hector from Scarlet Ibis, helmet-flashing went to war

70
Q

Foil

A

Contrasting character to emphasize the other character because of opposite personalities

Ex. Tybalt and Benvolio

71
Q

Inference

A

Judgement based on reasoning rather than factual evidence

Ex. True love must be a sacrifice

72
Q

Juxtaposition

A

Two contrasting things to emphasize the other

Ex. Tybalt and Benvolio (super angry and super peaceful)

73
Q

Malapropism

A

False word used for comedic effect

Ex. Nurse says, “I desire a confidence with you.”

74
Q

Metonymy

A

A whole representing a part

Ex. “Rooting for Texas” UT football

75
Q

Monologue

A

Character speaking in front of other characters

Ex. Queen Mab speech

76
Q

Motif

A

Reoccurring important idea

Ex. R&J intense emotions

77
Q

Paradox

A

Contradicting situation

Ex. Friar confessing his part in R&J, in danger and excusing himself

78
Q

Parallelism

A

Two subjects related in different contexts

Ex. Icarus in Bastille, Painting, Myth

79
Q

Synecdoche

A

Part of something represents a whole

Ex. “What tongue so early saluteth me?”
Tongue representing person
White House=government

80
Q

Tragic Hero

A

Hero that falls/dies

Ex. Romeo

81
Q

Tragic Flaw

A

The hero’s mistakes

Ex. Romeo was too emotional/in love

82
Q

Understatement

A

Statement that makes something less important that it is

Ex. R&J was just a regular love story