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history sec 3 2021 > mid term exam > Flashcards

mid term exam Flashcards

1
Q

what does archaeology mean?

A

the study of human history

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2
Q

what has the most acceptable hypothesis?

A

the bering strait

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3
Q

what was an ice age?

A

It was a thick layer of ice that covers land

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4
Q

what was Thule?

A

It was the FARTHEST north location

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5
Q

Why couldn’t the people migrate?

A

because glaciers covers most of north America

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6
Q

What does migrate mean?

A

to move

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7
Q

Who occupied Quebec?

A

First Nation groups

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8
Q

What does subsistence mean?

A

The minimum of resources needed for the survival of a person or group

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9
Q

Who were the Inuit?

A
  • Hunters/fishers
  • Nomad
  • lived in the arctic
  • had nomad dwellings
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10
Q

Who were the Algonquin?

A
  • Hunters/Gatherers
  • Nomad
  • Men in charge
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11
Q

Who were the Iroquois?

A
  • Framers
  • Sedentary
  • Woman in charge
  • lived in longhouses
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12
Q

Explain PATRILINEAL:

A

Fathers name & Religion THINK PAPA

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13
Q

Explain MATRILINEAL:

A

Mothers name & Religion THINK MOM

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14
Q

what is a shaman?

A

A spiritual advisor who could interpret dreams and give advice about medicine

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15
Q

How were the children taught and by who?

A

By using myths.

The elderly told these myths

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16
Q

What was a chefs success based off of?

A

The SHARING OF THE GOODS

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17
Q

Who was a chief?

A

A LEADER

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18
Q

What does the word council mean?

A

A group of ELECTED leaders.

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19
Q

How big are the trade- marks?

A

All along North America

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20
Q

Why did they use waterways?

A

To travel and it was used to make different trading points,

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21
Q

What is an alliance and why was it used?

A

It is a union of agreement. It is used to communicate and to create common enemies.

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22
Q

What is a confluence?

A

The junction of two rivers.

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23
Q

what was the fate of most prisoners or the people who were captured?

A

Mostly they would be tourterd then killed.

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24
Q

What was the Norse?

A

The vikings

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25
Why were fisherman drawn to the great banks of Newfoundland?
because: - it was rich with cod fish
26
What does barter mean?
Trade with no money
27
Who were the mi'kmaq?
They were a group of Algobquians
28
Why did trade with europeans have an impact on the environment?
Because it made a shortage of beavers start.
29
What happened during Cartiers first voyage?
He: - Claimed land for First Nations - explored ST Lawrence - Made contacts with the FN
30
What didn't happen during his first voyage?
He did not: - Make a route to Asia - make a settlement
31
What did the king order Cartier to do during his 3rd voyage?
1. To convert the people to Cristianity | 2. To establish a settelemnt colony in the st Lawrence valley
32
What were the reasons why it was difficult to settle:
1. Too far 2. The Iroquois 3. The climate (it was too cold) 4. The english
33
What does monopoly mean?
The exclusive power to trade something.
34
What was the Company obligated to do?
1. convert | 2. bring over 4,000 settlers within 15 years
35
What does absolutism mean?
total power
36
What was the governor responsible for?
MEN | military affairs, External affairs and native affairs
37
What is the army and militia?
They are 2 groups of men to fight during war
38
Who were militiamen?
Member of militia and they were usually paid.
39
What was the intentandant responsible for>
JEP | Justice,economic and population
40
What is the sovereign council?
It was a group of important people who made laws and carried out administrate activities
41
What is a bishop?
it is a title in a church
42
Why did Champlain choose to site in Quebec?
- The narrowness of the river at this spot made it easier to monitor who is coming and going The territory was often visited by FN allies, which helped the fur trade - The riviere st charles was a waterway that FN allies could use for the fur trade (it was close)
43
When was Quebec City founded?
1608
44
When was trois rivière founded?
1634
45
When was Montreal founded
1642
46
Where did people fish?
The great tanks of Newfoundland
47
Who Were the Dutch Allied with?
Iroquois
48
Who Were the English Allied with?
Iroquois
49
Who Were the French Allied with?
Huron
50
What did the Iroquois agree to?
- the Iroquois agreed that the furs obtained by the First Nations in the pays d’en haut were to be traded with the French. - The Iroquois agreed to be neutral in conflicts between the French and English.
51
Why did people love beavers?
Because the created rivers
52
What was the trade licence called?
The "conge de traite"
53
What did the Catholic Church take care of?
- Education - Healthcare - charities
54
What was the role of the bishop?
It was to represent the pope
55
What was the "FILLES DE ROI"?
Men outnumbered woman... They where woman who came in so that the population would grow and more families could start
56
what is a real area?
A general Area
57
What is a public square?
Basically a "market" people could sell their stuff there.q
58
Name 3 responsibilities of the seignures:
1. They had to be loyal 2. Find minerals 3. Build flower mills
59
Name 3 responsibilities of the censitaires:
1. Work & Maintain 2. Pay rent 3. days of unpaid work
60
What does economic diversification?
building an economy on a variety of things so you don't rely on only one thing
61
What is the triangular trade?
It was a trade that went in a triangular form
62
What does regime mean
It means rule
63
What was the first conflict
War of the league f Augsburg
64
What was the second conflict
war of the Spanish sucsession
65
What was the third conflict
war of the Austrian sucsession
66
What is the treaty of Utrecht
it was to recognize that Brittany had control over Hudson Bay territory and Newfoundland
67
What was the fourth conflict
The seven year war

history sec 3 2021 (2 decks)

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