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history sec 3 2021 > mid term exam > Flashcards

mid term exam Flashcards

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1
Q

what does archaeology mean?

A

the study of human history

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2
Q

what has the most acceptable hypothesis?

A

the bering strait

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3
Q

what was an ice age?

A

It was a thick layer of ice that covers land

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4
Q

what was Thule?

A

It was the FARTHEST north location

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5
Q

Why couldn’t the people migrate?

A

because glaciers covers most of north America

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6
Q

What does migrate mean?

A

to move

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7
Q

Who occupied Quebec?

A

First Nation groups

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8
Q

What does subsistence mean?

A

The minimum of resources needed for the survival of a person or group

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9
Q

Who were the Inuit?

A
  • Hunters/fishers
  • Nomad
  • lived in the arctic
  • had nomad dwellings
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10
Q

Who were the Algonquin?

A
  • Hunters/Gatherers
  • Nomad
  • Men in charge
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11
Q

Who were the Iroquois?

A
  • Framers
  • Sedentary
  • Woman in charge
  • lived in longhouses
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12
Q

Explain PATRILINEAL:

A

Fathers name & Religion THINK PAPA

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13
Q

Explain MATRILINEAL:

A

Mothers name & Religion THINK MOM

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14
Q

what is a shaman?

A

A spiritual advisor who could interpret dreams and give advice about medicine

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15
Q

How were the children taught and by who?

A

By using myths.

The elderly told these myths

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16
Q

What was a chefs success based off of?

A

The SHARING OF THE GOODS

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17
Q

Who was a chief?

A

A LEADER

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18
Q

What does the word council mean?

A

A group of ELECTED leaders.

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19
Q

How big are the trade- marks?

A

All along North America

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20
Q

Why did they use waterways?

A

To travel and it was used to make different trading points,

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21
Q

What is an alliance and why was it used?

A

It is a union of agreement. It is used to communicate and to create common enemies.

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22
Q

What is a confluence?

A

The junction of two rivers.

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23
Q

what was the fate of most prisoners or the people who were captured?

A

Mostly they would be tourterd then killed.

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24
Q

What was the Norse?

A

The vikings

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25
Q

Why were fisherman drawn to the great banks of Newfoundland?

A

because: - it was rich with cod fish

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26
Q

What does barter mean?

A

Trade with no money

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27
Q

Who were the mi’kmaq?

A

They were a group of Algobquians

28
Q

Why did trade with europeans have an impact on the environment?

A

Because it made a shortage of beavers start.

29
Q

What happened during Cartiers first voyage?

A

He:

  • Claimed land for First Nations
  • explored ST Lawrence
  • Made contacts with the FN
30
Q

What didn’t happen during his first voyage?

A

He did not:

  • Make a route to Asia
  • make a settlement
31
Q

What did the king order Cartier to do during his 3rd voyage?

A
  1. To convert the people to Cristianity

2. To establish a settelemnt colony in the st Lawrence valley

32
Q

What were the reasons why it was difficult to settle:

A
  1. Too far
  2. The Iroquois
  3. The climate (it was too cold)
  4. The english
33
Q

What does monopoly mean?

A

The exclusive power to trade something.

34
Q

What was the Company obligated to do?

A
  1. convert

2. bring over 4,000 settlers within 15 years

35
Q

What does absolutism mean?

A

total power

36
Q

What was the governor responsible for?

A

MEN

military affairs, External affairs and native affairs

37
Q

What is the army and militia?

A

They are 2 groups of men to fight during war

38
Q

Who were militiamen?

A

Member of militia and they were usually paid.

39
Q

What was the intentandant responsible for>

A

JEP

Justice,economic and population

40
Q

What is the sovereign council?

A

It was a group of important people who made laws and carried out administrate activities

41
Q

What is a bishop?

A

it is a title in a church

42
Q

Why did Champlain choose to site in Quebec?

A
  • The narrowness of the river at this spot made it easier to monitor who is coming and going The territory was often visited by FN allies, which helped the fur trade
  • The riviere st charles was a waterway that FN allies could use for the fur trade (it was close)
43
Q

When was Quebec City founded?

A

1608

44
Q

When was trois rivière founded?

A

1634

45
Q

When was Montreal founded

A

1642

46
Q

Where did people fish?

A

The great tanks of Newfoundland

47
Q

Who Were the Dutch Allied with?

A

Iroquois

48
Q

Who Were the English Allied with?

A

Iroquois

49
Q

Who Were the French Allied with?

A

Huron

50
Q

What did the Iroquois agree to?

A
  • the Iroquois agreed that the furs obtained by the First Nations in the pays d’en haut were to be traded with the French.
  • The Iroquois agreed to be neutral in conflicts between the French and English.
51
Q

Why did people love beavers?

A

Because the created rivers

52
Q

What was the trade licence called?

A

The “conge de traite”

53
Q

What did the Catholic Church take care of?

A
  • Education
  • Healthcare
  • charities
54
Q

What was the role of the bishop?

A

It was to represent the pope

55
Q

What was the “FILLES DE ROI”?

A

Men outnumbered woman… They where woman who came in so that the population would grow and more families could start

56
Q

what is a real area?

A

A general Area

57
Q

What is a public square?

A

Basically a “market” people could sell their stuff there.q

58
Q

Name 3 responsibilities of the seignures:

A
  1. They had to be loyal
  2. Find minerals
  3. Build flower mills
59
Q

Name 3 responsibilities of the censitaires:

A
  1. Work & Maintain
  2. Pay rent
  3. days of unpaid work
60
Q

What does economic diversification?

A

building an economy on a variety of things so you don’t rely on only one thing

61
Q

What is the triangular trade?

A

It was a trade that went in a triangular form

62
Q

What does regime mean

A

It means rule

63
Q

What was the first conflict

A

War of the league f Augsburg

64
Q

What was the second conflict

A

war of the Spanish sucsession

65
Q

What was the third conflict

A

war of the Austrian sucsession

66
Q

What is the treaty of Utrecht

A

it was to recognize that Brittany had control over Hudson Bay territory and Newfoundland

67
Q

What was the fourth conflict

A

The seven year war

history sec 3 2021 (2 decks)

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