Mid Term 4 Pg 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Which liver lobe has theimpression of the right kidney

A

Caudate process of the caudate lobe

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2
Q

Which species have bean shaped kidneys

A

Carnivors
Small ruminants
Pig
Horse left kidney

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3
Q

Which species have heart shaped kidneys

A

Horse right kidney

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4
Q

Which species have lobated kidneys

A

Cattle

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5
Q

What are the regions of the Nephron

A
Renal corpusle
Proximal tubule
Loop of henle
Distal tubule
Collecting duct
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6
Q

What part of nephron is the site of mitral filtration

A

Renal corpuscle

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7
Q

What part of nephron reabsorps the water, glucose, protein, and sodium

A

Proximal tubule

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8
Q

What part of nephron countercurrents exchange of ions

A

Loop of henle

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9
Q

What part of nephron activley transports sodium

A

Distal tubule

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10
Q

What part of nephron gets the final concentration of urine

A

Collecting duct

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11
Q

Vessel that enters glomerulus

A

Afferent arteriole

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12
Q

Vessle that leaves glomerulus

A

Efferent arteriole

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13
Q

3 components of urinary filtrTion barrier

A

Glomerular capillary endothelium
Basal lamina of podocytes
Podocytes processes

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14
Q

Longest part of nephron

A

Proximal convoluted tubule

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15
Q

What ki d of epithelium lines proximal convoluted tubule

A

Simple cuboidal epitheilium

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16
Q

What epithelium lines distal convoluted tubule

A

Simple cuboidal epitheilium

17
Q

What substances are reabsorbed at proximal convoluted tubules

A

Glucose
Amino acid
Mineral ions

18
Q

Which part of the loop of henle is permeable to water

A

Descending loop of henle

19
Q

Which oart of the loop of henle activley transports sodium

A

Assending loop of henle

20
Q

Whereis the macula densa located

A

Distal tube

21
Q

Where are the juxtaglomerular cell

A

Part of the arterial wall

22
Q

What substance does the juxtaglomerular cell produce and triggered by what

A

Produce rennin when low blood pressure

23
Q

What surrounds loop of nephron and maintain sodium concentration

A

Rete mirabile

24
Q

What forms long strait segments and drains from all post glomerular capilaries and leave from renal vein

A

Vasa recta

25
Q

Urin goes through it for a final run down

A

Collecting duct