mid term #1 Flashcards

1
Q

define motor control

A

theories that predict human movement

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2
Q

define motor development

A

the study of origins of change

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3
Q

define reflexive movement

A

involuntary controlled movements (early infancy) #1

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4
Q

define rudimentary movement

A

maturationally influenced movement abilities of an infant #2

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5
Q

define fundamental movements

A

the basic movement skills f childhood #3

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6
Q

specialized movement

A

aquiring complex skills of later childhood and beyond #4

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7
Q

define cognitive stage

A

cognitive effor required to focus on movement. high amount of error and variance #1

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8
Q

associative stage

A

associations between enviroment and movements are made fewer errors more consistance #2

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9
Q

autonomous stage

A

skill is almost automatic low variance, low errors, can detect their own errors #3

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10
Q

define knowledge of results

A

information of what happened movement outcome

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11
Q

knowledge of performance

A

knowing movement characteristics. elbow too high on shot

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12
Q

what are 6 characteristics of skill learning

A
  1. improvement
  2. consistency
  3. stability
  4. persistance
  5. adaptability
  6. reduction in attention demands
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13
Q

what are some characterisitcs of being an expert

A

faster decision making
domain specific
search enviroment faster

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14
Q

define biomechanics

A

focuses on the application of scentific principles of mechanics

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15
Q

define mechanics

A

the study of the state of rest or motion of bodies under the action of forces

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16
Q

kinematics

A

the study of motion

17
Q

kinetics

A

the study of forces

18
Q

define scalar

A

a quantity only has a magnitude

ex. mass, time, distance, speed

19
Q

vector

A

a quantity that has a magnitude AND direction

ex. velo, acceleration, displacement, force

20
Q

what is newtons first law

A

an object at rest stays at rest

21
Q

newtons second law

A

F=MA

22
Q

center of mass

A

the balance point of an objec. also the point an airborne object rotates around

23
Q

base of support

A

area encompased by point of contact between the body and the ground

24
Q

what can olny exist within the base of support?

A

center of pressure

25
Q

define kinesiology

A

the study of human movement

26
Q

exercise physiology

A

study of the effects on the body

27
Q

quantitative

A

based on numbers and uses statisical analyses

28
Q

qualitative

A

words , images and sound

29
Q

scientific journal

A

publishes studies by researchers written to advance knowledge on the topic area

30
Q

peer reviewed

A

checked and approved by independant experts