Mid Ocean Ridges Flashcards
What is a mid ocean ridge?
Is a mountain range that forms under the ocean as a result of volcanic activity
How does it form?
It forms when two plates pull apart causing a fissure in earths crust
Magma travel sup through the fissure onto sea floor it cools rapidly because of cold water
Over time and multiple eruptions the ocean floor is built up to form a ridge of volcanic mountains
Give an example of mid ocean ridge?
Mid Atlantic ridge
Explain mid ocean ridge
Runs through Atlantic Ocean. Formed when North American and Eurasian plates pulled apart. It is so high that is reaches surface forming volcanic island such as Iceland
What is pacific ring of fire?
Zone of active volcanoes and earthquakes running around edge of Pacific Ocean. The ring of volcanoes marks out edge of pacific. Most active volcanoes in world