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hoa 4 > mid deck > Flashcards

mid deck Flashcards

1
Q

Age of discovery

A

“spice islands”

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2
Q

who granted the expedition of ferdinand magellan

A

King Charles 1

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3
Q

5 ships

A
  • Trinidad
  • San antonio
  • Conception
  • Victoria
  • Santiago
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4
Q

when did Ferdinand magellan arrived in the philippines

A

March 16, 1521

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5
Q

who embraced christianity when it was introduced in visayas

A

Rajah Humabon

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6
Q

who declined Christianity

A

Datu lapu-lapu

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7
Q

when did magellan died in mactan

A

April 17, 1521

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8
Q

he led the remaining force back to spain

A

Jaun Sebastian de elcano

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9
Q

the only ship that returned to spain

A

Victoria

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10
Q

when did the last ship return

A

September 6, 1522

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11
Q

how many years did the Elcano-magellan expedition took

A

3 years

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12
Q

5 subsequent expeditions who went to the philippines

A
  • Garcia Jofre Loaisa ( 1525)
  • Sebastian Cabot (1526)
  • Alvaro de Saavedra (1527)
  • Rudy lopes de Villalobos (1542)
  • Miguel Lopez de Legazpi (1564)`
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12
Q
A
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13
Q
A
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14
Q

two successful colonizer

A

Villalobos and legazpi

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15
Q

when did villalobos set sail to the philippines form navidad, mexico

A

November 1, 1542

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16
Q

when did villalobos reached mindanao

A

February 2, 1543

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17
Q

what colony did villalobos established

A

sarangani

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18
Q

a small island located in north east of indonesia

A

Tidore, Moluccas

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19
Q

succeeded his father King Charles 1 and became king in 1556

A

king philip 2

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19
Q

what did villalobos named our country in honor of prince philip ||

A

“islas filipinas”

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20
Q

when did legaspi landed in cebu island, proceeded to leyte then to camuigin and to bohol

A

February 13, 1565

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21
Q

sign of friendship

A

blood compact

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22
Q

when did legaspi returned to cebu, defeated raja tupas, established settlement

A

April 27, 1565

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23
Q

2,100 men arrived and built the spanish trading outpost in the region named

A

“fuerza de san pedro”

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24
Q

goiti arrived in manila and formed an alliance with raja sulliman

A

MAy 8, 1570

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24
Q

left cebu with 300 men, and went to manila, where they found the islands of panay and midnoro

A

martin de goiti

25
Q

3 rajas that arrived in manila with legazpi

A
  • rajah suliman
  • rajah lakandula
  • rajah matanda
26
Q

seat of the government and the capital of the islands

A

“walled city of intramuros’

27
Q

when did legazpi ordered the construction of the walled city of intramuros

A

1571

28
Q

when did legaspi died

A

1572

29
Q

where is legazpi buried

A

san agustin church, intramuros

30
Q

what title was bestowed in manila

A

“isigne y siempre leal ciudad de espana” (Distinguished and ever local city of spain)

31
Q

when did the title bestowed in manila

A

1574

32
Q

barangay system

A

balangay

33
Q

legazpi inagurated a municipal council, procclaiming manila as the capital

A

June 24, 1571

34
Q

most of the lowland and coastal area from luzon to northern mindanao were under spanish control

A

16th century

35
Q

how many years did the spanish colonization lasted

A

333 years from 1565-1898

36
Q

originally a large malayan-islamic settlement settlement

A

maynilad

37
Q

type of mangrove that bore white way star shaped flowers

A

nilad

37
Q

main god (religion)

A

bathala

38
Q

leeser god (religion)

A

anito

39
Q

pre colonial writing system used by early settlers of the philippines

A

baybayin

40
Q

noble/lakan/datu (society class)

A

maginoo

41
Q

referred to a high ranking leader

A

rajah

42
Q

a chief or leader of barangay

A

datu

43
Q

higher ruler of a state (islam)

A

sultan

43
Q

is a title primarily used in tagalog region

A

lakan

44
Q

slaves

A

alipin

44
Q

freemen

A

timawa and maharlika

45
Q

the tax farming labor system

A

encomienda

46
Q

forced urbanization program and resettlement

A

reduccion

47
Q

a structing towns where system of streets and blocks were laid out with uniform precision

A

cuadricula

48
Q

use of grid pattern for urban fabric based from the

A

greco-roma concept

49
Q

occupies and outstanding place in the plaza mayor

A

cathedral

50
Q

symbol of the town council, constructed in the plaza

A

ayuntamiento building

51
Q

symbol of power

A

Central plaza/plaza mayor

52
Q

widest and beautiful street that leads to plaza mayor

A

principal streets

53
Q

built parallel to the principal road

A

secondary roads

54
Q

longest rynnung transpcific trade rute

A

galleon trade

55
Q

key part of the defense system of spanish crown in the ne w world

A

philippines

56
Q

built to protect the colony from enemies

A

fort

57
Q
A
58
Q

largest collection of the defense constructions

A

fortifications

59
Q

fleet with fixed periodic vigilance

A

dynamic defense

60
Q

fortification of principal ports

A

static defense

61
Q
A

hoa 4 (4 decks)

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