mid deck Flashcards
Age of discovery
“spice islands”
who granted the expedition of ferdinand magellan
King Charles 1
5 ships
- Trinidad
- San antonio
- Conception
- Victoria
- Santiago
when did Ferdinand magellan arrived in the philippines
March 16, 1521
who embraced christianity when it was introduced in visayas
Rajah Humabon
who declined Christianity
Datu lapu-lapu
when did magellan died in mactan
April 17, 1521
he led the remaining force back to spain
Jaun Sebastian de elcano
the only ship that returned to spain
Victoria
when did the last ship return
September 6, 1522
how many years did the Elcano-magellan expedition took
3 years
5 subsequent expeditions who went to the philippines
- Garcia Jofre Loaisa ( 1525)
- Sebastian Cabot (1526)
- Alvaro de Saavedra (1527)
- Rudy lopes de Villalobos (1542)
- Miguel Lopez de Legazpi (1564)`
two successful colonizer
Villalobos and legazpi
when did villalobos set sail to the philippines form navidad, mexico
November 1, 1542
when did villalobos reached mindanao
February 2, 1543
what colony did villalobos established
sarangani
a small island located in north east of indonesia
Tidore, Moluccas
succeeded his father King Charles 1 and became king in 1556
king philip 2
what did villalobos named our country in honor of prince philip ||
“islas filipinas”
when did legaspi landed in cebu island, proceeded to leyte then to camuigin and to bohol
February 13, 1565
sign of friendship
blood compact
when did legaspi returned to cebu, defeated raja tupas, established settlement
April 27, 1565
2,100 men arrived and built the spanish trading outpost in the region named
“fuerza de san pedro”
goiti arrived in manila and formed an alliance with raja sulliman
MAy 8, 1570
left cebu with 300 men, and went to manila, where they found the islands of panay and midnoro
martin de goiti
3 rajas that arrived in manila with legazpi
- rajah suliman
- rajah lakandula
- rajah matanda
seat of the government and the capital of the islands
“walled city of intramuros’
when did legazpi ordered the construction of the walled city of intramuros
1571
when did legaspi died
1572
where is legazpi buried
san agustin church, intramuros
what title was bestowed in manila
“isigne y siempre leal ciudad de espana” (Distinguished and ever local city of spain)
when did the title bestowed in manila
1574
barangay system
balangay
legazpi inagurated a municipal council, procclaiming manila as the capital
June 24, 1571
most of the lowland and coastal area from luzon to northern mindanao were under spanish control
16th century
how many years did the spanish colonization lasted
333 years from 1565-1898
originally a large malayan-islamic settlement settlement
maynilad
type of mangrove that bore white way star shaped flowers
nilad
main god (religion)
bathala
leeser god (religion)
anito
pre colonial writing system used by early settlers of the philippines
baybayin
noble/lakan/datu (society class)
maginoo
referred to a high ranking leader
rajah
a chief or leader of barangay
datu
higher ruler of a state (islam)
sultan
is a title primarily used in tagalog region
lakan
slaves
alipin
freemen
timawa and maharlika
the tax farming labor system
encomienda
forced urbanization program and resettlement
reduccion
a structing towns where system of streets and blocks were laid out with uniform precision
cuadricula
use of grid pattern for urban fabric based from the
greco-roma concept
occupies and outstanding place in the plaza mayor
cathedral
symbol of the town council, constructed in the plaza
ayuntamiento building
symbol of power
Central plaza/plaza mayor
widest and beautiful street that leads to plaza mayor
principal streets
built parallel to the principal road
secondary roads
longest rynnung transpcific trade rute
galleon trade
key part of the defense system of spanish crown in the ne w world
philippines
built to protect the colony from enemies
fort
largest collection of the defense constructions
fortifications
fleet with fixed periodic vigilance
dynamic defense
fortification of principal ports
static defense
