Micrsocope Flashcards

1
Q

A one piece of equipment that is used by both the
pathologist and the histotechnologist.

A

MICROSCOPE

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2
Q

A microscope must accomplish three things:

A

A. must magnify the objects
B. resolve the details of the object.
C. make these details visible.

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3
Q

The most common and the first to be invented microscope.

A

COMPOUND MICROSCOPE

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4
Q

Only use one eyepiece when viewing the specimen.

A

MONOCULAR HEADS

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5
Q

Have two eyepieces and are more convenient and comfortable to use. It is the most common choice.

A

BINOCULAR HEADS

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6
Q

Have a third eyepiece tube that can be used by another person simultaneously or by an LCD camera.

A

TRINOCULAR HEADS

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7
Q

Provides support for the microscope.

A

BASE

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8
Q

Supports and holds the magnifying and adjustment system.

A

ARM

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9
Q

Is the flat platform where the slide is placed for examination.

A

STAGE

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10
Q

Is located directly under the stage and holds the condenser
and diaphragm

A

SUBSTAGE

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11
Q

Permits movement of the stage while holding the slide in the phase of focus.

A

MECHANICAL STAGE

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12
Q

Is located at the end of the body tube for holding the objectives

A

NOSEPIECE

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13
Q

Consist of a system of lenses located at the end of the body tube that is held in place by the nosepiece and is closer to the slide under examination

A

OBJECTIVES

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14
Q

Is the distance between outer lens of objective and the cover glass of the slide under examination.

A

FOCAL LENGTH

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15
Q

works on the same principle as an optical microscope but uses electrons instead of light and electromagnets instead of glass lenses.

A

TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPE

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16
Q

a microscope that uses a beam of accelerated electrons as a source of illumination.

A

ELECTRON MICROSCOPE

17
Q

used in compound microscopes, where light is either passed through, or reflected off, a specimen.

A

BRIGHT FIELD MICROSCOPY

18
Q

used to observe unstained and transparent samples causing them to be clearly visible and appear brightly lit against a dark, almost purely black background.

A

DARK FIELD MICROSCOPY

19
Q

a type of light microscopy that enhances contrasts of transparent and colorless objects by influencing the optical path of light.

A

PHASE CONTRAST MICROSCOPY

20
Q

a contrast-enhancing technique that improves the quality of the image obtained with birefringent materials when compared to other techniques

A

PORALIZED LIGHT MICROSCOPY

21
Q

This microscopy requires intense, near-mono-chromatic, illumination which some widespread light sources, like halogen lamps cannot provide.

A

FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY