Micronutrients- 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What vitamin is fat-soluble that is involved in calcium, phosphorous, and bone metabolism?

A

D

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2
Q

What vitamin D is plant derived, which is animal derived?

A

Plant = 2
Animal = 3

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3
Q

What vitamin has a nuclear vitamin receptor that regulates the expression of more than 900 genes?

A

D

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4
Q

Vitamin D requires 2 steps of hydroxylation:
1- in the _____ with converts vitamin D to 25(OH)D or calcdiol
2- in the _______ with hi results in active form of vitamin D or calcitriol

A

Liver
Kidneys

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5
Q

What promotes elevation of plasma calcium and phosphate levels which are required for mineralization of bone?

A

Calcitriol

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6
Q

What vitamin activation requires functioning kidneys?

A

D

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7
Q

Dogs and cats _______ synthesize vitamin D in the skin, so it must be provided in the diet

A

Cannot

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8
Q

What is the name of vitamin deficiency in growing animals?

A

Rickets

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9
Q

What vitamin is commonly deficiency in dog and cat food?

A

Thiamine- B1

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10
Q

Cats with ________ deficiency have neurological and cardiac signs

A

Thiamine

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11
Q

What is a key micromineral for the thyroid hormone T3 and T4?

A

Iodine

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12
Q

Minerals may interact _______ them to affect absorption and/or metabolism

A

Between

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13
Q

What are organic compounds that have various functions?

A

Vitamins

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