Micronutrients- 3 Flashcards
What vitamin is fat-soluble that is involved in calcium, phosphorous, and bone metabolism?
D
What vitamin D is plant derived, which is animal derived?
Plant = 2
Animal = 3
What vitamin has a nuclear vitamin receptor that regulates the expression of more than 900 genes?
D
Vitamin D requires 2 steps of hydroxylation:
1- in the _____ with converts vitamin D to 25(OH)D or calcdiol
2- in the _______ with hi results in active form of vitamin D or calcitriol
Liver
Kidneys
What promotes elevation of plasma calcium and phosphate levels which are required for mineralization of bone?
Calcitriol
What vitamin activation requires functioning kidneys?
D
Dogs and cats _______ synthesize vitamin D in the skin, so it must be provided in the diet
Cannot
What is the name of vitamin deficiency in growing animals?
Rickets
What vitamin is commonly deficiency in dog and cat food?
Thiamine- B1
Cats with ________ deficiency have neurological and cardiac signs
Thiamine
What is a key micromineral for the thyroid hormone T3 and T4?
Iodine
Minerals may interact _______ them to affect absorption and/or metabolism
Between
What are organic compounds that have various functions?
Vitamins