Energy- 1 Flashcards
What is the property of matter and radiation which is manifest as a capacity to perform work?
Energy
What is the ATP-producing pathway that occurs in almost all cells?
Glycolysis
What is produced by glycolysis that becomes Acetyl CoA?
Pyruvate
What in excess can cause fat tissue accumulation in animals?
Acetyl CoA
What is the energy in food if you were to burn it in a bomb calorimeter?
Gross energy
What is the energy that is available for use after the metabolic “costs” are subtracted?
Metabolized energy
What is the unit of energy:
The amount of energy required to heat 1 gram of water by one degree Celsius?
Calories
How many calories are equal to a Kcal?
1000
What is the unit of energy:
SI unit for energy
One is the equivalent of one watt of power or dissipated for one second?
Joule
What does 4.184 joules =??
1 calorie
What is gross energy excreted as?
Stool
What is digestible energy excreted by?
Urine or gas
What is the energy intake this is required to maintain an animal in complete rest? For respiration, basic metabolism, and cell function?
Resting energy requirements
What is the resting requirement (RER) in kcal equation?
70 * BW (KG)^0.75
What is the name for energy requirements when the RER is multiplied by a factor according to: life stage, body condition, neuter status, or work?
Metabolic/daily energy requirements