Energy- 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the property of matter and radiation which is manifest as a capacity to perform work?

A

Energy

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2
Q

What is the ATP-producing pathway that occurs in almost all cells?

A

Glycolysis

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3
Q

What is produced by glycolysis that becomes Acetyl CoA?

A

Pyruvate

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4
Q

What in excess can cause fat tissue accumulation in animals?

A

Acetyl CoA

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5
Q

What is the energy in food if you were to burn it in a bomb calorimeter?

A

Gross energy

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6
Q

What is the energy that is available for use after the metabolic “costs” are subtracted?

A

Metabolized energy

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7
Q

What is the unit of energy:
The amount of energy required to heat 1 gram of water by one degree Celsius?

A

Calories

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8
Q

How many calories are equal to a Kcal?

A

1000

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9
Q

What is the unit of energy:
SI unit for energy
One is the equivalent of one watt of power or dissipated for one second?

A

Joule

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10
Q

What does 4.184 joules =??

A

1 calorie

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11
Q

What is gross energy excreted as?

A

Stool

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12
Q

What is digestible energy excreted by?

A

Urine or gas

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13
Q

What is the energy intake this is required to maintain an animal in complete rest? For respiration, basic metabolism, and cell function?

A

Resting energy requirements

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14
Q

What is the resting requirement (RER) in kcal equation?

A

70 * BW (KG)^0.75

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15
Q

What is the name for energy requirements when the RER is multiplied by a factor according to: life stage, body condition, neuter status, or work?

A

Metabolic/daily energy requirements

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16
Q

Smaller animal = ________ metabolic rate needed

A

Higher

17
Q

The GE value tells us _______ about how well or poorly the feedstuff can be used by the animal

A

Nothing