Micronutrients Flashcards

1
Q

Formation of RBCs

A

Iron

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1
Q

Formation and maturation of RBCs
Prevent NTD

A

Folate

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2
Q

Works on mental ability and IQ

A

Iodine

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3
Q

Normal growth and development

A

Zinc

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3
Q

For vision and maintenance of mucous membrane

A

Vitamin A

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4
Q

Source of Iron

A

Internal organs, liver, dark leafy greens

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5
Q

It occur when the neural tube does not close properly.

A

Neural Tube Defects

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6
Q

A birth defect in which an area of the spinal column doesn’t form properly, leaving a section of the spinal cord and spinal nerves exposed through an opening in the back.

A

Spina bifida

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7
Q

A serious birth defect in which a baby is born without parts of the brain and skull

A

Anencephaly

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8
Q

Infants with this disorder are born without a forebrain (the front part of the brain) and a cerebrum (the thinking and coordinating part of the brain). The remaining brain tissue is often exposed–not covered by bone or skin.

A

Anencephaly

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9
Q

Will a baby who has anencephaly can survive?

A

Most of them are stillborn, but if they are able to survive birth it is after a few hours or days .

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10
Q

Deficiency in Iodine can lead to?

A

Cretinism and Goiter

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11
Q

It is a syndrome of both neurological and physical parameters with mental and growth retardation resulting from the deficiency of thyroid hormones during foetal and early life.

A

Cretinism

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12
Q

Source of Iodine

A

Seafoods, seashells, fish

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13
Q

Growth failure

A

Zinc

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14
Q

Great source of Vitamin A

A

Liver, yellow fruits and vegetables

15
Q

Earliest sign of Vit A deficiency

A

Night blindness

16
Q

A dry-appearing triangular patches of xerosed conjunctiva with a layer of foam on the surface, usually located temporal to the cornea

A

Bitot’s spot

17
Q

Maintain normal fluid and electrolyte balance

A

Chloride

18
Q

Prevents tooth decay

A

Fluoride

19
Q

Mineralization of bones and teeth and part of every cell

A

Phosphorus