Malnutrition Flashcards

1
Q

The process of switching an infant’s diet from breast milk or formula to other foods and fluids.

A

Weaning

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2
Q

It is the abnormal condition of body caused by lack of one or more needed nutrition.

A

Malnutrition

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3
Q

Primary cause of malnutrition

A

Poverty

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4
Q

PEM stands for ?

A

Energy Malnutrition

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5
Q

VAD

A

Vitamin A deficiency

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6
Q

Is a deficiency of all macronutrients: carbohydrates, fats, and protein.

A

Marasmus

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7
Q

Severe form of malnutrition, predominantly a protein- deficiency

A

Kwashiorkor

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8
Q

Symptoms of _ are:
Weight loss, stomach shrinkage, severe muscle wasting, and dehydration.

A

Marasmus

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9
Q

Symptoms of _ are:
Eyes protruding, stomach bulging, inability to gain weight, and edema.

A

Kwashiorkor

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10
Q

Wear a sad face

A

Kwashiorkor

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11
Q

Has the face of an old man

A

Marasmus

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12
Q

A condition where there is a lack of required Vitamin A

A

Vitamin A deficiency (VAD)

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13
Q

A condition where there is a lack of iron resulting to paleness

A

Anemia

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14
Q

Causes of anemia

A

Lack of iron intake, blood loss, menstruation, pregnancy, and parasitic infection.

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15
Q

Great source of iodine?

A

Iodized salt

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16
Q

Iodine deficiency can cause what to a baby?

A

Mental and physical retardation

17
Q

Lack of iodine in the body can enlarge the thyroid gland which can lead to?

A

Goiter