Microcirculation (Exam IV) Flashcards
The human body has how many capillaries?
How many square meters of surface area is this?
- 10+ billion capillaries
- 500 - 700 sq meters surface area
Precapillary sphincters are extensions of what?
Arteriolar smooth muscle
Where do breaks in the endothelial lining of CV system occur?
Trick question, endothelial lining is continuous everywhere.
What are the openings in between endothelial cells called?
What typically cannot move through these openings?
- Intercellular Clefts
- Proteins
What are the three main components that comprise the interstitial fluid gel?
- Collagen
- Proteoglycan filaments
- Hyaluronic acid (verify)
What are free fluid rivulets?
What can cause these rivulets to become engorged?
What occurs if one of these rivulets attaches the capillary?
- H₂O pockets devoid of gel-qualities.
- Engorgement occurs from H₂O leaving the capillary more than it should.
- It forms a “highway” that allows for a massive amount of H₂O loss from the capillary.
What is the intracellular volume of RBCs?
What is the blood plasma volume?
What do these two combined make?
- RBCs ICF = 2L
- Plasma = 3L
- Total blood volume = 5L
Filration is the term for what?
Fluid movement out of a capillary.
What is PCAP?
What is PISF?
What is πCAP?
What is πISF?
- Hydrostatic pressure of capillary
- Hydrostatic pressure of interstitial fluid
- Capillary Oncotic Pressure
- Interstitial Fluid colloid osmotic pressure
What is oncotic pressure?
What other term could be used to name oncotic pressure?
- The pressure of the proteins in the capillaries that tries to pull fluid into the capillaries.
- Capillary colloid osmotic pressure.
Which capillary pressure forces favor filtration?
- PCAP
- PISF
- πISF
Which capillary forces disfavor filtration?
πCAP
What is the arterial PCAP?
What is the arterial PISF?
What is the arterial πCAP?
What is the arterial πISF?
PCAP = 30mmHg
PISF = -3mmHg
πCAP = 28mmHg
πISF = 8mmHg
How would arterial NFP (net filtration pressure) be calculated?
NFP = (PCAP + PISF + πISF) - πCAP
Which capillary force changes when talking about the capillary forces on the venous end of the capillary beds?
How does it change?
How does this affect NFP?
- PCAP changes from 30 to 10.
- NFP becomes -7. Filtration becomes disfavored