Microbiota intestinal Flashcards

1
Q

Microbiota

A

Microorganismos vivos con espacio específico en común

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2
Q

Información que da la microbiota

A

Anatomía

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3
Q

Microbioma

A

Conjunto de genomas de un microbiota

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4
Q

Información que da el microbioma

A

Fisiología

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5
Q

Diversidad alfa

A

Número de especies distintas en un ecosistema

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6
Q

Diversidad beta

A

Comparación de diversidad entre ecosistemas

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7
Q

Mutualismo

A

Ambos microorganismos se benefician

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8
Q

Interacciones simbióticas

A

Relaciones entre los organismos

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9
Q

Amensalismo

A

Inhibe crecimiento

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10
Q

Comensalismo

A

Desechos de uno alimenta al otro

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11
Q

Neutralismo

A

Tienen co-existencia pero no se benefician ni se perjudican

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12
Q

Parasitismo

A

Uno se beneficia a pesar del otro

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12
Q

Taxonomia

A

Ciencia que se encarga de organizar los organismos por propiedades

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13
Q

Estabilidad ante interacciones

A

Habilidad para regresar a su estado original, resiliente a las perturbaciones

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13
Q

Taxonomía de microbiota

A

Conserva patrones comunes aunque la diversidad nos hace comunes

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14
Q

¿Como se pierde la resiliencia?

A

Uso de antibióticos, dietas, si hay constancia

15
Q

Disbiosis

A

Estado estable enfermo de la microbiota

16
Q

Microbiota intestinal

A

Sistema dinámico complejo de los microorganismos