Microbiology - NBS Flashcards by Captain America

Neurtophils, monocytes and macrophages are all examples of ________

Phagocytes

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________, ________ and ________ are all immune cells that release inflammatory mediators

Basophils, Mast Cells, Eosinophils

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________ start as a monocyte and present antigens to T Cells

Macrophages

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________ poduce cytokines, can activate helper and cytotoxic T cells and kill pathogen or tumor cells

Macrophages

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________ ________ cells can inactivate pathogens

Natural Killer

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Macrophages are considered part of our ________ Immune System

Innate

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Killer-/Helper-/Regulatory-T Cells are all part of our ________ Immune System

Adaptive

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The 3 main types of T cells are ________, ________ and ________

Helper T Cells
Killer T Cells
Regulatory T Cells

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________ kill virus-infected cells with/without antibody by triggering target cell to “commit suicide”

Killer T Cells

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________ help in antigen recognition and regulation, secrete cytokines (Interleukin 2 and Interferon Gamma), and activate helper and killer T cells and kill pathogen or tumor cell

Helper T Cells

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________ help other T cells keep “under control”

Regulatory T Cells

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Match the correct Type hypersensitivity reaction with its relative brief description
Type———————————-Description
I—————————————–Antibody mediated
II—————————————-T Cell mediated
III—————————————Immediate hypersensitivity
IV————————————–Immune complex mediated

Type———————————-Description
I—————————————–Immediate hypersensitivity
II—————————————-Antibody mediated
III—————————————Immune complex mediated
IV————————————–T Cell mediated

Remember the acronym "I AM IT"
I = "I"
II = "AM"
III = "I"
IV = "T"

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Type ________ hypersensitivity is associated with IgE, mast cells, basophils, allergic mediators and anaphylaxis, hay fever and asthma

a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV

a. I

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Type ________ hypersensitivity is associated with IgG, IgM, cause cell lysis and blood group incompatibility, pernicious anemia and myasthenia gravis

a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV

b. II

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Type ________ hypersensitivity is associated with IgG, antibody-mediated inflammation and SLE, RA, serum sickness and rheumatic fever

a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV

c. III

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Type ________ hypersensitivity is delayed and associated with infections, dermatitis, graft rejections, poison oak, and poison ivy

a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV

d. IV

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Match the WHO report with the appropriate year
WHO Report——————————————-Year
SARS out break in China————————–2013
Avian flu outbreak Asia—————————-2012
Hantavirus in Yosemite State Park————2003
Meningitis + West Nile virus———————-2002
Pertusis————————————————–
Norovirus————————————————
Salmonella———————————————-
8.8 million new cases of TB———————-
1.4 million deaths from TB————————

WHO Report——————————————-Year
SARS out break in China————————–2002
Avian flu outbreak Asia—————————-2003
Hantavirus in Yosemite State Park————2012
Meningitis + West Nile virus———————-2012
Pertusis————————————————–2012
Norovirus————————————————2013
Salmonella———————————————-2013
8.8 million new cases of TB———————-2013
1.4 million deaths from TB————————2013

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________ is where self-reactive lymphocytes are repeatedly stimulated and the result is swollen lymph nodes

a. Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
b. Canale-Smith Syndrome
c. Multiple sclerosis
d. Myasthenia gravis

b. Canale-Smith Syndrome

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________ is where self-reactive antibodies bind to receptors for acetylcholine

a. Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
b. Canale-Smith Syndrome
c. Multiple sclerosis
d. Myasthenia gravis

d. Myasthenia gravis

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________ is where self-reactive T cells destroy myelin sheaths

a. Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
b. Canale-Smith Syndrome
c. Multiple sclerosis
d. Myasthenia gravis

c. Multiple sclerosis

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________ is a chronic inflammation of joints involving IgM-IgG activation of macrophages

a. Rheumatoid arthritis
b. Lupus erythematosus
c. Multiple sclerosis
d. DiGeorge Syndrome

a. Rheumatoid arthritis

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________ can cause inflammation of the lungs, arthritis, kidney damage, hair loss, paralysis and convulsions and is caused by the breakdown of B and T cells that make IgG antibodies

a. Rheumatoid arthritis
b. Lupus erythematosus
c. Multiple sclerosis
d. DiGeorge Syndrome

b. Lupus erythematosus

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________ can occur when the thymic tissue is missing, leading to no T cells, making the patient susceptible to life-threatening infections

a. Rheumatoid arthritis
b. Lupus erythematosus
c. Multiple sclerosis
d. DiGeorge Syndrome

d. DiGeorge Syndrome

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________ is where there are no T or B cells

a. AIDS
b. Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Syndrome
c. Multiple sclerosis
d. DiGeorge Syndrome

b. Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Syndrome

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________ is where helper T cells are targeted. Patient is susceptible to Pneumocystis carinii a. AIDS b. Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Syndrome c. Multiple sclerosis d. DiGeorge Syndrome

a. AIDS

Match the following immunities to the detail Detail-----------------------------------------------Immunity Live (attenuated) or killed viruses--------Passive-active Mother's milk------------------------------------Active Immune globulins + vaccine---------------Passive

Detail-----------------------------------------------Immunity Live (attenuated) or killed viruses--------Active Mother's milk------------------------------------Passive Immune globulins + vaccine---------------Passive-active

Which type of vaccine is designed not to infect the recipient? a. Attenuated vaccines b. Carrier vaccines c. DNA vaccines d. Noninfectious vaccines

d. Noninfectious vaccines

Which type of vaccine is Salk an example of? a. Attenuated vaccines b. Carrier vaccines c. DNA vaccines d. Noninfectious vaccines

d. Noninfectious vaccines

Which type of vaccine is using a weakened form of a microbe an example of? a. Attenuated vaccines b. Carrier vaccines c. DNA vaccines d. Noninfectious vaccines

a. Attenuated vaccines

Which type of vaccine are most vaccines an example of? a. Attenuated vaccines b. Carrier vaccines c. DNA vaccines d. Noninfectious vaccines

a. Attenuated vaccines

Which type of vaccine is genetically engineered? a. Attenuated vaccines b. Carrier vaccines c. DNA vaccines d. Noninfectious vaccines

b. Carrier vaccines

Which type of vaccine is where a single gene from a pathogenic microbe is introduced into a virus and does not cause disease (called a "Trojan horse")? a. Attenuated vaccines b. Carrier vaccines c. DNA vaccines d. Noninfectious vaccines

b. Carrier vaccines

Which type of vaccine is where a piece of DNA which has the flu virus gene is injected? a. Attenuated vaccines b. Carrier vaccines c. DNA vaccines d. Noninfectious vaccines

c. DNA vaccines

Infections, dermatitis and graft rejections are examples of Type ________ hypersensitivity reactions

SLE and RA are examples of Type ________ hypersensitivity reactions

III

Match the following acid-fast staining details to their appropriate counterpart Detail----------------------------------------------Counterpart Crystal Violet-----------------------------------Mordant Alcohol rinse-----------------------------------Counterstain Gram's iodine----------------------------------Purple Safranin------------------------------------------Red Gram (+)------------------------------------------Primary dye Gram (-)-------------------------------------------Decolorizer

Detail----------------------------------------------Counterpart Crystal Violet-----------------------------------Primary dye Alcohol rinse-----------------------------------Decolorizer Gram's iodine----------------------------------Mordant Safranin------------------------------------------Counterstain Gram (+)------------------------------------------Purple Gram (-)-------------------------------------------Red

ELISAs and Western Blot tests are used to test for a. MLS b. ALS c. MS d. HIV

d. HIV

________ presents antigen to T cell

Marophages

Anaphylaxis is an example of a Type ________ hypersensitivity reaction

SLE and RA are both examples of Type ________ hypersensitivity reactions

III

Infections and dermatitis are both examples of Type ________ hypersensitivity reactions

________ inactivate pathogens

Natrual Killer Cells

An ________ is the part of the antigen recognized by the immune system

Epitope

The following agency/organization performs epidemiological studies a. Agency for Toxic Substance and Disease Registry b. Center for Disease Control c. Nationally Priorities List d. U.S. Public Health Service e. World Health Organization

b. Center for Disease Control

The following agency/organization performs research in disease etiology/prevention a. Agency for Toxic Substance and Disease Registry b. Center for Disease Control c. Nationally Priorities List d. U.S. Public Health Service e. World Health Organization

b. Center for Disease Control

The following agency/organization performs sets recommendations for immunization schedules a. Agency for Toxic Substance and Disease Registry b. Center for Disease Control c. Nationally Priorities List d. U.S. Public Health Service e. World Health Organization

b. Center for Disease Control

The following agency/organization works with public health organizations of other countries a. Agency for Toxic Substance and Disease Registry b. Center for Disease Control c. Nationally Priorities List d. U.S. Public Health Service e. World Health Organization

b. Center for Disease Control

The following agency/organization coordinates efforts to improve public health in the world a. Agency for Toxic Substance and Disease Registry b. Center for Disease Control c. Nationally Priorities List d. U.S. Public Health Service e. World Health Organization

e. World Health Organization

The following agency/organization reviews reports of public health assessment before information is disclosed to the public a. Agency for Toxic Substance and Disease Registry b. Center for Disease Control c. Nationally Priorities List d. U.S. Public Health Service e. World Health Organization

a. Agency for Toxic Substance and Disease Registry

The following agency/organization is a special US EPA list of national hazardous waste sites a. Agency for Toxic Substance and Disease Registry b. Center for Disease Control c. Nationally Priorities List d. U.S. Public Health Service e. World Health Organization

c. Nationally Priorities List

The following department is in charge of chiropractic (and other health modalities) licensure and other health related issues, infected meat, food products recalled a. Department of Environmental Protection b. Department of Health c. Public Health Department

b. Department of Health

The following department is in charge of protecting air, water and land a. Department of Environmental Protection b. Department of Health c. Public Health Department

a. Department of Environmental Protection

The following department is in charge of servicing healthneeds, especially underprivileged a. Department of Environmental Protection b. Department of Health c. Public Health Department

c. Public Health Department

________ is treated polio virus with formaldehyde to kill the virus

Salk

________ uses live and attenuated virus for this vaccine

Sabin

Match the following bacteria type with the appropriate adjective Type----------------------------------------Adjective Bacilli---------------------------------------Spherical Cocci---------------------------------------Rod-shaped Spirochete-------------------------------Spring Spirilla-------------------------------------Spiral

Type----------------------------------------Adjective Bacilli---------------------------------------Rod-shaped Cocci---------------------------------------Spherical Spirochete-------------------------------Spiral Spirilla-------------------------------------Spring

Match Living Situation----------Definition Symbiosis-----------------one benefits, other doesn't care Mutualism-----------------one benefits, other eaten Parasite--------------------both benefit Commensalism---------2 live together ok

Living Situation----------Definition Symbiosis-----------------2 live together ok Mutualism-----------------both benefit Parasite--------------------one benefits, other eaten Commensalism---------one benefits, other doesn't care

________ can be found in custard filled pastry, egg, tuna fish salad and occurs 2-4 hours after infection

Staph

________ can be found in improperly canned veges and smoked fish and occurs 18-26 hours after infection

Botulism

________ can be found in unpasteurized milk products, hot dogs, lunch meats and occurs up to 2 weeks after infection

Listeria

________ can be found in undercooked meat, vegetables, fruit exposed to fecal material and occurs 2 days after infection

E. coli

________ can be found in poultry, meats and eggs and occurs 12-48 hours after infection

Salmonella

________ can be found in foods and water and occurs 1-2 days after infection

Shigella

________ can be found in seafood and water and occurs 1-5 days after infection

Cholera

________ can be found in undercooked meat and occurs 3 hours to 3 weeks after infection

Francisella tularensis

________ can be found in raw milk, is associated with TB and occurs months to years after infection

Mycobacterium bovis

In ________ there is sudden fever, severe headache, seizures, coma and approximately 50% die a. Eastern Equine Encephalitis b. Western Equine Encephalitis c. West Nile d. Yellow Fever

a. Eastern Equine Encephalitis

In ________ there is fever, headache, stiff neck, vomiting and approximately 3% die (mostly elderly + infants) a. Eastern Equine Encephalitis b. Western Equine Encephalitis c. West Nile d. Yellow Fever

b. Western Equine Encephalitis

In ________ there is fever, headache, abdominal pain and encephalitis a. Rift Valley Fever b. California Encephalitis c. West Nile d. Yellow Fever

b. California Encephalitis

In ________ there is bleeding and encephalitis a. Rift Valley Fever b. Dengue Fever c. Colorado Tick Fever d. Yellow Fever

a. Rift Valley Fever

________ occurred in Key West, FL in 2010 and is known to cause fever, rash, headache (known as dengue triangle) a. Rift Valley Fever b. Dengue Fever c. Colorado Tick Fever d. Yellow Fever

b. Dengue Fever

________ is known to cause fever, headache and nose bleeds a. Rift Valley Fever b. Dengue Fever c. Colorado Tick Fever d. Yellow Fever

d. Yellow Fever

________ is known to cause fever, headache, chills and eye pain a. Rift Valley Fever b. Dengue Fever c. Colorado Tick Fever d. Yellow Fever

c. Colorado Tick Fever

The following tick-spread disease causes fever, headache, chills and eye pain a. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever b. Colorado Tick Fever c. Lyme Disease

c. Colorado Tick Fever

The following tick-spread disease has a classic sign of a bulls eye rash and has been attributed to migraines and joint pain for the rest of a person's life a. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever b. Colorado Tick Fever c. Lyme Disease

c. Lyme Disease

The following tick-spread disease causes a rash on the hands and feet a. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever b. Colorado Tick Fever c. Lyme Disease

a. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

________, ________, ________ and ________ are all considered re-emerging diseases

TB, Small Pox, Malaria and Mumps

________ is a rabies-like virus that leads to death

Lyssa virus

________ (aka Tsutsugamushi fever) causes a maculopapular rash

Scrub Typhus

________ is a fatal disease carried by pigs and bats that can lead to encephalitis and respiratory issues

Nipah Fever

________, also known as H5N1, or bird flu, leads to flu-like symptoms and can lead to complications and death

Avian Influenza

________ comes from a mosquito bite and can lead to encephalitis, high fever, and death a. Lyssa virus b. Nipah Fever c. Chandipura virus d. Norovirus

c. Chandipura virus

________ (aka Norwalk virus) is common in salad, sandwiches, ice, cold cuts, raw/undercooked oysters and clams, has a 1-2 day incubation period, and is estimated to cause 2/3 of all known foodborne illness in the US.

Norovirus

Which of the following is not gram positive a. Staphylococcus aureus b. Listeria monocytogene c. Mycobacterium d. Haemophilus

d. Haemophilus Recall --> all bacteria that end in "US and UM" are gram positive except the one above

Which of the following is not gram negative a. Salmonella b. Listeria c. Yersinia d. Neisseria

b. Listeria Recall --> all bacteria that end in "A and IA" are gram negative except the one above

________ is known to cause flaccid paralysis a. Bacillus anthracis b. Clostridium botulinum c. Clostridium tetani d. Listeria monocytogene

b. Clostridium botulinum

________ is known to cause spastic paralysis a. Bacillus anthracis b. Clostridium botulinum c. Clostridium tetani d. Listeria monocytogene

c. Clostridium tetani

________ is aerobic and associated with Woolsorter's disease a. Bacillus anthracis b. Clostridium botulinum c. Clostridium tetani d. Listeria monocytogene

a. Bacillus anthracis

________ is associated with milk and cheese a. Mycobacterium b. Clostridium botulinum c. Clostridium tetani d. Listeria monocytogene

d. Listeria monocytogene

________ is associated with TB and Leprosy a. Mycobacterium b. Clostridium perfringens c. Corynebacterium diphtheria d. Listeria monocytogene

a. Mycobacterium

________ (aka C. Welchi) is associated with wounds, brown bubbles under the skin and gas gangrene a. Camphylobatcer jejuni b. Clostridium perfringens c. Corynebacterium diphtheria d. Clostridium tetani

b. Clostridium perfringens

________ is associated with Babes Ernst bodies, the Schick test, and a gray pseudomembrane a. Mycobacterium b. Clostridium perfringens c. Corynebacterium diphtheria d. Listeria monocytogene

c. Corynebacterium diphtheria

________ is associated with Rheumatic fever, a strawberry tongue and scarlet fever a. Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A) b. Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B) c. Streptococcus viridans d. Streptococcus mutans

Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A)

________ is associated with subacute bacterial endocarditis a. Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A) b. Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B) c. Streptococcus viridans d. Streptococcus mutans

c. Streptococcus viridans

________ is associated with neonatal meningitis and can occur at birth a. Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A) b. Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B) c. Streptococcus viridans d. Streptococcus mutans

b. Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B)

________ is associated with dental caries a. Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A) b. Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B) c. Streptococcus viridans d. Streptococcus mutans

d. Streptococcus mutans

Match the following Ricketts to their aka Rickettsia Type--------------------------------Aka Rickettsia rickettsia--------------------------Scrub Typhus Rickettsia prowazekii-----------------------Epidemic Typhus Rickettsia typhi--------------------------------Tick Typhus Rickettsia tsutsugamushi------------------Epidemic Typhus

Rickettsia Type--------------------------------Aka Rickettsia rickettsia--------------------------Tick Typhus Rickettsia prowazekii-----------------------Epidemic Typhus Rickettsia typhi--------------------------------Murine Typhus Rickettsia tsutsugamushi------------------Scrub Typhus

________ is the number 1 cause of pelvic inflammatory disease in the US a. Neisseria gonorrhea b. Neisseria meningitides c. Chlamydia psittaci d. Chlamydia trachomatis

a. Neisseria gonorrhea

________ is the number 1 STD in the US a. Neisseria gonorrhea b. Neisseria meningitides c. Chlamydia psittaci d. Chlamydia trachomatis

d. Chlamydia trachomatis

________ can be found in hot tubs and is associated with burn infections and blue/green pus a. Neisseria gonorrhea b. Pseudomonal aeruginosa c. Chlamydia psittaci d. Chlamydia trachomatis

b. Pseudomonal aeruginosa

All of the following are associated with meningitis except a. Neisseria meeningitidis b. Haemophilus c. Strep agaliactiae (group B) d. Shigella

d. Shigella

________ is associated with Travelers diarrhea, metallic green sheen, UTI and the symptoms show up after 2 days a. Eschericia coli b. Shigella c. Salmonella d. Vibrio cholera

a. Eschericia coli

Match the pathogen to the poop Pathogen--------------------------Poop E. coli-------------------------------Bacillary dysentery, tenesmus Shigella----------------------------Pea soup diarrhea Salmonella-----------------------Rice water stools Vibrio cholera-------------------Traveler's diarrhea

Pathogen--------------------------Poop E. coli-------------------------------Traveler's diarrhea Shigella----------------------------Bacillary dysentery, tenesmus Salmonella-----------------------Pea soup diarrhea Vibrio cholera-------------------Rice water stools

________ is associated with the Bubonic Plague and rat fleas

Yersinia pestis

________ is the number 1 most common cause of bacterial gastroenteritis and is associated with contaminated beverages and food

Camphylobacter jejuni

________ is associated with whooping cough and is protected against with the DPT vaccine

Bordetella pertussis

________ (aka Rabbit Fever) is potentially a dangerous biological terrorist threat

Francisella tularensis

________ is associated with Pontiac disease, like to hang out in water droplets, and can lead to a pneumonia that will kill a person

Legionella

________ is the number 1 most common cause of bacterial gastroenteritis and is associated with meat, poultry and eggs

Salmonella

_______ (aka Friedlanders) is associated with "red currant jelly" sputum, pneumonia, and typically takes hold in the elderly or immunocompromised people

Klebsiella

________ is comma-shaped associated with rice water stools and death within 1-2 days but does not enter the blood stream

Vibrio cholera

Match the following pathogen with their vector Pathogen---------------------------------------Vector Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever--------Chiggers Yersinia pestis--------------------------------Flies Scrub Typhus---------------------------------Ixodid Ticks Shigella-----------------------------------------Mosquitos West Nile---------------------------------------Fleas

Pathogen---------------------------------------Vector Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever--------Ixodid Ticks Yersinia pestis--------------------------------Fleas Scrub Typhus---------------------------------Chiggers Shigella-----------------------------------------Flies West Nile---------------------------------------Mosquitos

Match the following pathogens to their fever Pathogen-----------------------------Fever Rochalimaea quintana-----------Q fever Coxiella burrnetii-------------------Rocky Mtn Spotted fever Ixodid-----------------------------------Trench fever

Pathogen-----------------------------Fever Rochalimaea quintana-----------Trench fever Coxiella burrnetii-------------------Q fever Ixodid-----------------------------------Rocky Mtn Spotted fever

________ is an ornithosis, from parrots and other birds and generates symptoms that are flu-like

Chlamydia psittaci

________ invades the lymph tissue of the genitalia and is the most common STD in the US

Chlamydia trachomatis

________ has a sudden acute onset with fever, headache and malaise, and can come from inhaling/drinking dry infected milk or ticks

Coxiella burnetii

________ causes syphilis

Treponema pallidum

________ causes yaws (ulcerations of the extremities)

Treponema pertenue

________ causes a relapsing fever, comes from lice, and is an infection via the mucous membranes a. Borrelia hermsii b. Borrelia recurrentis c. Borrelia burgdorferi d. Leptospira interrogans

b. Borrelia recurrentis

________ comes from a squirrel or chipmunk tick and can be fatal a. Borrelia hermsii b. Borrelia recurrentis c. Borrelia burgdorferi d. Leptospira interrogans

a. Borrelia hermsii

________ comes from a deer tick and can cause Lyme Disease a. Borrelia hermsii b. Borrelia recurrentis c. Borrelia burgdorferi d. Leptospira interrogans

c. Borrelia burgdorferi

________ comes from rat urine and can lead to Weil's Syndrome a. Borrelia hermsii b. Borrelia recurrentis c. Borrelia burgdorferi d. Leptospira interrogans

d. Leptospira interrogans

Match the following WBC with the pathogen they attack WBC------------------------------------------Pathogen Neutrophils--------------------------------Parasites Lymphocytes------------------------------Bacteria Eosinophils---------------------------------Viruses

WBC------------------------------------------Pathogen Neutrophils--------------------------------Bacteria Lymphocytes------------------------------Viruses Eosinophils---------------------------------Parasites

________ become active inside a cell, take over the cell, and have either DNA or RNA

Viruses

________ is a subunit of the protein coat of a virus particle

Capsomere

________ is the protein coat of a virus particle

Capsid

________ is made up of a trilamina lipid membrane

Viral Envelope

________ are infectious particles made up of only protiens, no nucleic acid and are more resistant than viruses

Prions

________ cause no immune response or inflammatory response (because your body doesn't even know they are present) but they can be inactivated by hypochlorite and autoclaving

Prions

________ can lead to Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

Prions

________ causes upper and lower respiratory tract infections, conjunctivitis and diarrhea a. Echovirus b. Rhinovirus c. Coxsackie virus d. Adenovirus

d. Adenovirus

________ causes upper lower respiratory tract infections, pharyngitis, a skin rash and heart disease a. Echovirus b. Rhinovirus c. Coxsackie virus d. Adenovirus

a. Echovirus

________ is the common cold a. Echovirus b. Rhinovirus c. Coxsackie virus d. Adenovirus

b. Rhinovirus

________ causes pain in the intercostal muscles due to pleural irritation (Devil's grip), herpangina (vesiculo-ulcerative lesions, myocarditis, pancreatitis and hand-foot-mouth disease and is considered very dangerous a. Echovirus b. Rhinovirus c. Coxsackie virus d. Adenovirus

c. Coxsackie virus

________ has an enteric reaction a. Influenza b. Coxsackie virus c. Respiratory syncytial virus d. Norovirus

b. Coxsackie virus

________ is very prone to both antigenic shift and antigenic drift a. Influenza b. Coxsackie virus c. Respiratory syncytial virus d. Norovirus

a. Influenza

________ is part of the Paramyxo family and can lead to bronchiolitis and pneumonia (in children) a. Influenza b. Coxsackie virus c. Respiratory syncytial virus d. Norovirus

c. Respiratory syncytial virus

________ is part of the Paramyxo family and can lead to parotidis and orchitis or oophoritis, leading to possible sterility a. Influenza b. Mumps c. Respiratory syncytial virus d. Norovirus

b. Mumps

________ is associated with nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and lethargy a. Influenza b. Mumps c. Rotavirus d. Norovirus

d. Norovirus

________ is the most common cause of childhood diarrhea a. Influenza b. Mumps c. Rotavirus d. Norovirus

c. Rotavirus

________ the only hepatitis that does not have a sequela of liver cancer a. Hep A b. Hep B c. Hep C d. Hep D

a. Hep A

________ the only hepatitis that one does not have carry for the rest of their life if infected a. Hep A b. Hep B c. Hep C d. Hep D

a. Hep A

________ the only hepatitis is DNA a. Hep A b. Hep B c. Hep C d. Hep D

b. Hep B

________ is lethal in its acute phase and is an endemic in Asian culture (esp. Japanese and Chinese) a. Hep A b. Hep B c. Hep C d. Hep D

b. Hep B

________ (aka Dane particle) will only replicate in the presence of Hep B a. Hep A b. Hep B c. Hep C d. Hep D

d. Hep D

Match each hepatitis with its transmission Hep Type------------------------Transmission Hep A-----------------------------Fecal/Oral Hep B-----------------------------Sexual, IV drug user Hep C-----------------------------Tattoos, blood transfusions Hep D-----------------------------Co-infection w/Hep B

Hep Type------------------------Transmission Hep A-----------------------------Co-infection w/Hep B Hep B-----------------------------Tattoos, blood transfusions Hep C-----------------------------Fecal/Oral Hep D-----------------------------Sexual, IV drug user

________ often tends to be contracted by children (which is why they should wash hands) a. Hep A b. Hep B c. Hep C d. Hep D

a. Hep A

________ (aka Rubeola) leads to Koplik spots, subacute sclerosing panencephalitis and is associated with the 3 C's (Cough, Coryza, Conjunctivits) a. Measles virus b. Rubella virus c. Parvo virus d. EBV

a. Measles virus

________ (aka German Measles) is associated with infant limb malformation during the 1st trimester a. Measles virus b. Rubella virus c. Parvo virus d. EBV

b. Rubella virus

________ is associated with erythema infectiosum, aplastic anemia and slapped cheek disease a. Measles virus b. Rubella virus c. Parvo virus d. EBV

c. Parvo virus

All the following belong to the Picorna family except a. Echovirus b. Rhinovirus c. Coxsackie virus d. Ebstein-Barr virus

d. Ebstein-Barr virus

________ belongs to the Picorna family a. Mumps virus b. Hepatitis A virus c. Parvovirus d. Ebstein-Barr virus

b. Hepatitis A virus

________ is an eradicated, yet re-emerging pathogen responsible for Guarnieri bodies

Variola virus (small pox)

Variola virus and Vaccinia virus both belong to the ________ family

Pox

________ is responsible for cow pox, which leads to blisters on hands and was known as milk maid's

Vaccinia virus

Vericella zoster leads to ________ in children and ________ in adults and tends to hide in the ________

Chickenpox, Shingles, Dorsal root ganglia

All the following belong to the Herpes family except a. Vaccinia virus b. Varicella zoster c. Cytomegalovirus d. Epstein-Barr

a. Vaccinia virus

________ leads to cold sores and whitlow (found on thumb of children)

Herpes simplex virus I

________ is associated with genital herpes

Herpes simplex virus II

________ is associated with cytomegalic inclusion disease and causes disseminated disease

Cytomagalovirus

________ was called the kissing disease and is associated with extreme fatigue and an inflamed spleen

EBV

________ is tested for using ELISA and Western Blot tests

HIV

________ is associated with hemorrhagic fever and Walter Reed

Dengue virus

________ is associated with fever, nausea, Aedes Aegypti mosquito and Walter Reed

Yellow fever

________ is associated with fever, sore throat, headache, bleeding and death

Ebola virus

________ is associated with fever, cough, lungs filling with fluid and death and comes from rodent dust

Hanta virus

________ is associated with certain cervical cancers

Papillomavirus (HPV)

________ is associated with pink cauliflower lesions on female genitalia

Molluscum virus

________ is spread by fecal --> oral transmission and can affect the ventral horn...if it is the bulbar type, it can produce respiratory paralysis

Polio virus

________ is a bullet-shaped RNA-based virus that leads to Negri bodies hangs out in the nerves

Rabies virus

________ is associated with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

JC virus

________ is associated with Eastern or Western equine, St. Louis, Venezuelan's or California group and the mosquito is its vector

Arborvirus (Arborviral encephalitis)

________ is associated with fever, headache, rash (20%-50% of the time), neck stiffness and comes from the mosquito

West Nile virus

________ is associated with bleeding, and encephalitis and comes from the mosquito

Rift Valley fever

________ is a negative reaction to aspirin and may cause fatty liver and encephalopathy

Reye's Syndrome

________ is associated with yeast infections (including thrush in children), and browning of nails

Candida albicans

________ is associated with epidermis, hair, and dermis attacks (dermatophytosis) and is also called tinea ringworm

Microsporum, Trichophyton and Epidermophyton

________ is associated with pityriasis versicolor and affects the outer epidermis and resembles spaghetti when viewed under a microscope

Malassezia furfur

________ is associated with black piedra and affects the hair

Piedraia hortae

________ is associated with nodules beneath the skin, may invade the lymphatics and causes sporotrichosis...think "pricked by a rose thorn"

Sporothrix schenckii

________ is associated with large fungal tumors of limbs and extremities and causes mycetoma and Madura foot

Pseudallescharia boydii, Madurella mycetomatis

________ is associated with the SARS outbreak in China in 2002

Carona virus

________ is associated with coccidioidomycosis (San Joaquin Valley Fever) a. Blastomyces dermatitidis b. Coccidiodes immitis c. Cryptococcus Neoformans d. Histoplasma capsulatum

b. Coccidiodes immitis

________ is associated with North American blastomycosis (Chicago disease) a. Blastomyces dermatitidis b. Coccidiodes immitis c. Cryptococcus Neoformans d. Histoplasma capsulatum

a. Blastomyces dermatitidis

________ is associated with pigeon roosts and causes Cryptococcosis (torulosis) a. Blastomyces dermatitidis b. Coccidiodes immitis c. Cryptococcus Neoformans d. Histoplasma capsulatum

c. Cryptococcus Neoformans

________ is associated with cleaning chicken coups and Ohio Valley Fever a. Blastomyces dermatitidis b. Coccidiodes immitis c. Cryptococcus Neoformans d. Histoplasma capsulatum

d. Histoplasma capsulatum

________ is associated with South American blastomycosis and affects the skin a. Blastomyces dermatitidis b. Paracoccidioides brasiliensis c. Aspergillus fumigatus d. Ascaris lumbricoides

b. Paracoccidioides brasiliensis

________ is associated with fungus balls in the lungs necrotic pneumonia and cause death a. Blastomyces dermatitidis b. Paracoccidioides brasiliensis c. Aspergillus fumigatus d. Ascaris lumbricoides

c. Aspergillus fumigatus

________ (aka Pinworms) is associated with the Scotch tape test a. Trichuris trichiura b. Ascaris lumbricoides c. Enterobius vermicularis d. Necator americanus

c. Enterobius vermicularis

________ (aka Whipworm) a. Trichuris trichiura b. Ascaris lumbricoides c. Enterobius vermicularis d. Necator americanus

a. Trichuris trichiura

________ (aka Hookworm) can travel through a bare foot in the sand a. Trichuris trichiura b. Ascaris lumbricoides c. Enterobius vermicularis d. Necator americanus

d. Necator americanus

Match the following Classification---------------------------Vector Wuchereria bancrofti----------------Mangrove/Deer flies Onchocerca volvulus----------------Cyclops in water Loa loa------------------------------------Mosquito (elephantitis)Dracunculus medinensis-----------Black fly (river blindness)

Classification---------------------------Vector Wuchereria bancrofti----------------Mosquito (elephantitis) Onchocerca volvulus----------------Black fly (river blindness) Loa loa------------------------------------Mangrove/Deer flies Dracunculus medinensis-----------Cyclops in water

All the following have a life cycle that requires both humans and snails and the vector is the ingestion of fresh water containing their larval stage except a. Schistosoma japonicum b. Schistosoma mansoni c. Schistosoma haematobium d. Opisthorchis sinensis

d. Opisthorchis sinensis

________ is associated with the consumption of crabs a. Paragonimus westermani b. Schistosoma mansoni c. Sporothrix schenckii d. Opisthorchis sinensis

d. Opisthorchis sinensis

If you pick a rose and your finger is injured from the thorn, which fungus should you be concerned about?

Sporothrix schenckii

Match the following Vector--------------------------------Classification Raw beef----------------------------Taenia Saginata Raw pork----------------------------Taenia Solium Undercooked meat--------------Hymenolepsis Nana Canine feces-----------------------Echinococcus granuloses Raw fish------------------------------Diphylobothrium latum

Vector--------------------------------Classification Raw beef----------------------------Echinococcus granuloses Raw pork----------------------------Diphylobothrium latum Undercooked meat--------------Taenia Solium Canine feces-----------------------Taenia Saginata Raw fish------------------------------Hymenolepsis Nana

________ is the longest tapeworm and can cause B12 deficiency

Diphyllobothrium latum

________ is associated with amebic dysentery a. Naegleria fowleri b. Giardia lamblia c. Entamoeba histolytica d. Balantidium coli

c. Entamoeba histolytica

________ is associated with colitis a. Naegleria fowleri b. Giardia lamblia c. Entamoeba histolytica d. Balantidium coli

d. Balantidium coli

________ is associated with primary acute meningoencephalitis a. Naegleria fowleri b. Giardia lamblia c. Entamoeba histolytica d. Balantidium coli

a. Naegleria fowleri

________ is a diarrheal disease associated with malabsorption and flagellates in stool a. Naegleria fowleri b. Giardia lamblia c. Entamoeba histolytica d. Balantidium coli

b. Giardia lamblia

PPD Scratch Test is for ________

________ is half an antigen

Hapten

________ is a trophozoite associated with urethritis and vaginitis

Trichomonas vaginalis

________ is a fungus that leads to an opportunistic (common in AIDS for example) lung infection

Pneumoncystis carinii

________ is associated with malignant tertian malaria and is carried by the anopheles mosquito

Plasmodium falciparum

________ is associated with baesiasis and is similar to malaria in symptoms and treatment

Babesia microti

________ is associated with African sleeping sickness, the tsetse fly, rhodesiense and is fast-moving and most fatal

Trypanosoma rhodesiense, gambiense, brucei

________ is associated with Chagas disease, the Reduviid (kissing) bug and affects the heart, esophagus and colon (by enlarging all of them)

Trypanosoma cruzi

________ is associated with Kala-azar, increased skin pigmentation, splenomegaly, decreases bone marrow, the sand fly and is fatal 75%-95% of the time if left untreated

Leishmania donovani

________ is associated with cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis and the sand fly

Leishmania tropica, mexicana, brasiliensis

________ is associated with CNS dysfunction and cat feces and could be fatal to a fetus (since it is transplacental) which is why pregnant mothers are advised to stay away from a cat litter box

Toxoplasma gondi