Microbiology Flashcards

1
Q

Escherichia

A

E. coli
Onset: 1-3 days
Duration: 3-7+ days
Symptoms: Watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomit
Sources: Water/food contaminated with human feces

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2
Q

Salmonella

A

Onset: 6-48 hours
Duration: 4-7 days
Symptoms: Diarrhea, fever, abdominal pain, vomit
Sources: egg, poultry, meat, contaminated fruits/vegetables

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3
Q

Shigella

A

Onset: 4-7 days
Duration: 24-48 hours
Symptoms: abdominal pain, fever, diarrhea, blood/mucus in stool
Sources: raw produce, contaminated water, contaminated cooked foods that are not reheated

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4
Q

Mycobacterium

A

Onset:
Duration:
Symptoms:
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5
Q

Staphylococcus

A

Onset: 1-6 hours
Duration: 24-48 hours
Symptoms: sudden nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, maybe diarrhea/fever
Sources: unrefrigerated or improperly refrigerated meats, potato and egg salad

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6
Q

Streptococcus

A

Onset:
Duration:
Symptoms:
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7
Q

Clostridium perfringens

A

Onset: 8-16 hours
Duration: 24 hours
Symptoms: abdominal pain, watery diarrhea
Sources: meats, poultry, gravy, and temp abused foods

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8
Q

Vibrio

A

Onset: 1-7 days
Duration: 2-7 days
Symptoms: vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, potential for bleeding within skin and ulcers
Sources: undercooked or raw seafood, especially shellfish

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9
Q

Listeria monocytogenes

A

Listeriosis
Onset: 9-48 hours for gastro symptoms, 2-6 weeks for disease
Duration: varies
Symptoms: fever, muscle aches, nausea, and diarrhea. Especially dangerous to pregnant women and the elderly
Sources: unpasteurized milk and cheeses made with such

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10
Q

Bacillus

A

Onset: 10-16 hours
Duration: 24-48 hours
Symptoms: abdominal pain, watery diarrhea, and nausea
Sources: meats, stews, gravy, and vanilla sauce

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11
Q

Yersinia

A

Onset:
Duration:
Symptoms:
Sources:

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12
Q

Campylobacter jejuni

A

Campylobateriosis
Onset: 2-5 days
Duration: 2-10 days
Symptoms: diarrhea, cramps, fever, vomiting
Sources: raw/undercooked poultry, unpasteurized milk, and contaminated water

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13
Q

Rickettsia

A

Onset:
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14
Q

Aspergilla

A

Onset:
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15
Q

Stachybotrys

A

Onset:
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16
Q

Tinea

A

Onset:
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17
Q

Coccidioides

A

Onset:
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18
Q

Plasmodium

A

Onset:
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19
Q

Amoeba

A

Onset:
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20
Q

Giardia

A

Onset:
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21
Q

Toxoplasma

A

Onset:
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22
Q

Cryptosopridium

A

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23
Q

Cyclospora

A

Onset:
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24
Q

Entamoeba

A

Onset:
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25
Q

Blue-green algae

A

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26
Q

Red tides

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27
Q

Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning
(PSP)

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28
Q

Anisakinae

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29
Q

Ecinococcus

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30
Q

Taenia

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31
Q

Ascaris

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32
Q

Schistosoma

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33
Q

Trichinosis

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34
Q

Necator

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35
Q

Hepatitis A and B

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36
Q

Acquired Immunodeficiency
Syndrome (AIDS)

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37
Q

Norovirus

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38
Q

Encephalitis

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39
Q

Western equine virus

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40
Q

St Louis virus

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41
Q

West Nile virus

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42
Q

Hantavirus

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43
Q

Influenza

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44
Q

Lyssavirus

A

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45
Q

Salmonella

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46
Q

Shigella

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47
Q

Campylobacter

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48
Q

Clostridium

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49
Q

Giardia lamblia

A

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50
Q

Staphlococcus

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51
Q

Entamoeba

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52
Q

Bacillus cereus

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53
Q

Norovirus

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54
Q

Yersinia

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55
Q

Listeria monocytogenes

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56
Q

Trichinella spiralis

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57
Q

Vibrio species

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58
Q

Anisakis

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59
Q

Cyclospora

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60
Q

Polio

A

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61
Q

Leptospirosis

A

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62
Q

Dermatitis

A

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