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pang remember > microbio lab parasitology > Flashcards

microbio lab parasitology Flashcards

1
Q

What are the antimocrobials divided into?

A

Antifungal
AntiBacteria
AntiViral
AntiHelmintic

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2
Q

What does antibacteria do?

A

Protein synthesis inhibitors
Cell wall sunthesis inhibitors

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3
Q

What are the 4 categories of microorganisms?

A

Bacteria
Fungi
Virus
Parasite

and some antiobiotics act on more tha 1 microorganism

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4
Q

What does antibiotic do?

A

Antimicrobial
Anti cancer meds

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5
Q

What does antibiotic mean?

A

Anti (against) bio (Life)

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6
Q

What are the antibiotics classified now?

A

It kills microorganisms
Biochemical pathway interferes with chemical structures of its pharmacophore

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7
Q

Give me the gist of pharmacophore

A

Introduced by paul erlich and defines that it is the active moiety of the drug

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8
Q

Father of chemotherapy?

A

Paul erlich

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9
Q

Discovered the salvarsan which is used against syphillis?

A

Paul erlich

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10
Q

he discovered the selectove toxicity?

A

Paul erlich

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11
Q

What are the example of Pharmacophore?

A

Beta lactam antibiotic or Penicillin

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12
Q

If it is given to a patient with no infection?

A

Prophylaxis

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13
Q

Treatment at which the patient has infection but has no symptoms?

A

Preemptive

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14
Q

given to patients with infections and symptom but the pathogen is not yet isolated, and given a broad spectrum antibiotic which can effect multiple species of microorganisms

A

Empiric treatment

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15
Q

Aka narrow treatment , patients that is infected, with symptoms and you already lnow the pathogen

A

Definitve Treatment

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16
Q

Sometimes there are patients that even though they feel healed and the immune system is not capable fully of eradicating the infection

A

Suppresive Treatment

17
Q

What are the examples of not capable of fully eradicating the infection?

A

immunocompromised patients with suppressive treatment to maintain the level of microorganism in a very low level

18
Q

Antihelmentics are classified on their?

A

Target parasite

19
Q

What are the examples of target parasite?

A

Albendazole
Prasiquantel

20
Q

What is the use of Albendazole?

A

Given to patients with roundworm disease and infective cestodes

21
Q

What is the use of Praziquantel!

A

Given to patients with infective trematodes and cestodes

22
Q

What are the drugs against nematodes?

A

Albendazole
Diethylcarbazamine
IvermectiMebendazole
Pyrantel Pamoate

23
Q

What are the Meds for Trematodes?

A

Praziquantel

24
Q

Drugs against cestodes?

A

Albendazole
Niclosamide

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