Microbial classification Flashcards
Single-stranded Non-enveloped DNA virus
Parvovirus 19
Double-stranded Non-enveloped DNA virus
Adenovirus
Human papilloma virus
Double-stranded Enveloped DNA virus
Herpes viruses
Hepatitis B
Double-stranded Icosahedral Non-enveloped RNA virus
Rotavirus
Single-stranded Negative strand Helical Enveloped
RNA virus
Measles, mumps Influenza, parainfluenza viruses Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
Single-stranded Positive strand Icosahedral or helical Enveloped
RNA viruses
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Hepatitis C Rubella virus
Single-stranded Positive strand Icosahedral Non-enveloped RNA viruses
Hepatitis A, E
Norovirus
What is the bacteria that cause the common cold
Rhinovirus
Parainfluenza virus
Respiratory syncytial viruS
Adenovirus
Gram (+) cocci
Give examples
Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus epidermidis Staphylococcus saprophyticus Streptococcus mutans
Streptococcus pneumoniae Streptococcus pyogenes
Gram (+) bacilli
Bacillus anthracis
Bacillus cereus Corynebacterium
diphtheriae
Gram (–) cocci
Neisseria gonorrhoeae Neisseria meningitides Acinetobacter species
Gram (–) rods
Escherichia coli Salmonella typhi Campylobacter jejuni Shigella sonnei Campylobacter fetus Vibrio cholerae Klebsiella pneumoniae Helicobacter pylori
´Enzymatic Virulence Factors
´Coagluase (Staphylococcus aureus) ´Streptokinase (Streptococcus pyogenes) ´Hyaluronidase (Many pathogens) ´Collagenase (Many pathogens) ´Leucocidin (Many pathogens) ´Hemolysin (Many pathogens)
Molds (multicellular)
It is a type of fungi
Aspergillus species
– Dermatophytes (ringworm, athlete’s foot)
Fungi
• Yeasts (single-celled)
Candida albicans
– Cryptococcus neoformans
– Pneumocystis jiroveci