Microbe Vocabualry Flashcards

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1
Q

Bacteria that survive and grow only in the presence of oxygen in their environment

A

Aerobic

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2
Q

Bacteria that do not live or grow when oxygen is present

A

Anaerobic

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3
Q

Disease of humans that can be transmitted to animals

A

Anthoponoses

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4
Q

Procedures to help protect against disease or biological agents

A

Bio security

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5
Q

An outer layer of polysaccharides that covers many different bacteria. They are very stable and hard to kill

A

Capsule

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6
Q

Microbes that reside on either surface of the body or at mucosa without harming the animal or human

A

Commensal

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7
Q

Infection born from within the body

A

Endogenous infection

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8
Q

Spores formed within cells in adverse environmental condition

A

Endospore

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9
Q

Toxic substance bound to the bacterial cell wall and released when the bacterium ruptures or disintegrates

A

Endotoxin

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10
Q

Most adaptable organism that can survive in the presence and absence of molecular oxygen

A

Facultative

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11
Q

A bacterial infection that causes tissue death

A

Gangrene

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12
Q

A living organisms that acts as a harbour for invading pathogenic organisms

A

Host

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13
Q

The time for an infection to develop

A

Incubation

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14
Q

Within the cell

A

Intracellular

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15
Q

The state of being symptomatic or unhealthy for a disease or condition

A

Morbidity

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16
Q

By necessity

A

Obligate

17
Q

Typically non-pathogenic microorganisms that act as a pathogen in certain circumstances

A

Opportunistic

18
Q

An organisms causing disease to its host

A

Pathogen

19
Q

The effectiveness of an antibiotic

A

Potency

20
Q

Infections in which pus is produced

A

Pyogenic

21
Q

A cavity or part that hold some fluid or secretion

A

Reservoir

22
Q

Organism that feeds on no living organic matter known as detritus at a microscopic level

A

Saprophytic

23
Q

Ability of an organism to infect the host and cause a disease

A

Virulent

24
Q

Infectious disease that is transmitted from animal to human

A

Zoonosis