MICRO - LS15 - XED & YED Flashcards
What does XED stand for
Cross price elasticity of demand
XED formula
XED = (%change in quantity demanded of product A) / (%change in price of product B)
XED Definition
Cross price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of demand for one good to changes in price of another good
Substitute XED
positive
+0.6 - strong substitute
+0.2 - weak substitute
Complement XED
Negative
-0.6 - strong complement
-0.2 - weak complement
No relationship XED
0
Acronym to remember XED
Party season near Christmas
Positive - substitute
Negative - complement
What does YED stand for
Income elasticity of demand
YED definition
Income elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of demand to changes in income
Whats a normal good and it’s YED
As income increases so does quantity demanded
Positive YED
What’s an inferior good and it’s YED
As income increases quantity demanded decreases
Negative YED
Luxury goods
Normal goods that have a YED larger then 1
Considered elastic as demand rises proportionally more then change in income
Necessary goods
Normal goods that have a YED between 0 & 1
Considered inelastic as demand rises proportionally less then change in income
Uses of YED
- effect of recession/growth on demand
- business planning for product range
- helps firms anticipate future demand
Uses of XED
- marketing strategies e.g selling complements together, bundles
- if competition changes it’s prices, firms can work out the effect on their demand