Micro Flashcards

1
Q

Which anti-body is the most abundant type of antibody in the body

A

IgG

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2
Q

Which type of hepatitis is a dental hygienist least likely to get

A

Hepatitis E

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3
Q

In plaque biofilm, what makes up the bulk of the deposit

A

Exopolysaccharides

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4
Q

Which is the first antibody to be produced after birth

A

IgM

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5
Q

Which antibody is involved in a type 1 hypersensitivity reaction

A

IgE

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6
Q

What blood type can be given to all individuals

A

O negative

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7
Q

Microscopically, staphylococci presents as

A

Grape like clusters

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8
Q

Which of the following organisms are implicated in pregnancy gingivitis

A

Prevotella intermedia

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9
Q

Which organism is causative for pharyngitis and scarlet fever

A

Streptococcus pyogenes

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10
Q

Bacteria implicated in root carries

A

Lactobacillus

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11
Q

Which micro organism can be encapsulated with a polysaccharide layer

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae

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12
Q

The complement system aids in the immune response by

A

Increasing lysis and opsonization

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13
Q

What are the cell wall characteristics for a gram + organisms

A

Thick, two layer wall structure that stains blue

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14
Q

Which microscopic technique must be employed to identify Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

Acid-fast staining

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15
Q

At what stage of bacterial growth are organisms most susceptible to anti-microbial action

A

Logarithmic phase

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16
Q

Which bacteria is an early colonizer that is associated with the tongue

A

Streptococcus Salivarius

17
Q

Characteristics that are associated with PG

A

Gram- rods, Obligate anaerobes, surface fimbrae

18
Q

All of the following are RNA virus is except which one

HIV, mumps, hepatitis A, Epstein barr

A

Ebstein barr

19
Q

Which of the following viruses has been linked to a heightened risk of oropharyngeal cancer

A

Human papilloma virus

20
Q

A positive mantoux skin test is an example of

A

Cell-mediated hypersensitivity reaction

21
Q

All of the following are characteristics of autoimmune disorders except which one

Early onset, multifactorial, antibody mediated, more common in females

A

Early onset

22
Q

Which immune cell is most active in cellular immunity

A

T cell

23
Q

Allergies to pollen is an example of

A

Humoral immunity

24
Q

What is a virion

A

Complete virus

25
Q

What shape are most viruses

A

Icosahedral