Mice & Rats - exotic care Flashcards

1
Q

Rodents are __________ animals

A

gnawing

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2
Q

Name of the common house mouse

A

mus musculus

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3
Q

When were mice starting to be kept as pets?

A

1100 bc

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4
Q

What was founded in 1895?

A

The National Mouse Club

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5
Q

T or F: Mice aren’t social animals

A

false

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6
Q

Mature males may ______

A

fight

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7
Q

Are mice nocturnal or diurnal?

A

nocturnal

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8
Q

The spleen of a male is _____% larger than a females

A

50%

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9
Q

Cages should be __________, ___________ or __________

A

well ventilated, high quality plastic or hard glass

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10
Q

T or F: Mice love to dig and bury

A

true

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11
Q

What kind of shavings can cause respiratory issues or dermatitis?

A

aromatic shavings, like cedar or pine

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12
Q

Bowls should be made of what?

A

non-chewable material

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13
Q

What kind of nail clippers can work for trimming mice nails?

A

human nail clippers

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14
Q

Why should we be careful when handling mice above ground?

A

a fall is enough to cause severe trauma to the feet, spine, liver , ribs and limbs

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15
Q

How can we pick up rats and mice?

A

gently grasping the base of the tail while supporting its body

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16
Q

When do mice reach puberty?

A

4-6 weeks old

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17
Q

the gestation period for mice

A

19-21 days

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18
Q

__-__ hours post mating a waxy plug can be found on the vagina

A

12-36 hours

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19
Q

Females can enter ____ within 24 hours of parturition

A

estrus

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20
Q

What is the “Whitten Effect”?

A

if a group of female mice are exposed to a male they’ll enter estrus on the third night

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21
Q

What is the “Bruce Effect”

A

when a pregnant female terminates her pregnancy if exposed to a new male within 24 hours of copulation

22
Q

How long does it take for the female to return to estrus with the “bruce effect”?

23
Q

Mammary tissue extends ______ between the ______ over the __________ and ______ toward the inguinal area

A

cranially, forelegs, shoulders and caudally

24
Q

T or F: Mice have 6 pairs of nipples

A

false - mice have 5 pairs of nipples

25
T or F: Males have nipples
false - males do not have nipples
26
How long do mice approximately live in captivity?
about 2 years
27
Name of the common house rat
rattus norvegicus
28
How are rats distinctive from mice?
bigger bodies and longer tails
29
What is the domesticated form of the brown rat called?
a fancy rat
30
Which province is rat free?
alberta
31
Agouti based colours
agouti, cinnamon and fawn
32
Some solid colours
black, beige, chocolate, blue
33
T or F: Eye colour cannot affect body colour
false
34
Association that officially recognizes rats/mice as pets
The American Fancy Pet and Mouse Associatoin - AFRMA
35
T or F: Rats are diurnal
false - rats are nocturnal
36
What gland is behind a rats eyes?
Harderian gland
37
What does the harderian gland produce?
a secretion that's rich in lipid and porphyrin used to lubricate the eye also a source of phermones
38
What does porphyrin produce?
a reddish coloration to the tears that can stain
39
Why does a rat cage need good ventilation?
because rats urinate frequently and without proper ventilation ammonia can build up resulting in health issues
40
T or F: Rats can be left alone to roam
false - rats should never be left alone while roaming
41
Some rats may need their tails cleaned with what?
mild pet shampoo or unscented baby wipes
42
How can we restrain rats?
scruff the loose skin on its back while resting the rats body against your hands
43
Male sexual maturity in rats
6-10 weeks of age
44
Female sexual maturity in rats
8-12 weeks of age
45
T or F: Rats aren't spontaneous ovulators
false - rats are spontanous ovulators
46
Are rats polyestrus?
yes
47
What is a rats estrus length?
4-5 days
48
T or F: Male rats do not have nipples
true
49
How many pairs of mammary glands do rats have?
4-6 pairs
50
T or F: Mice are more intelligent than rats
false - rats are more intelligent
51
What's the gap called that seperates teeth in rats/mice?
diastema
52
Group of rats is called a ______
mischief