MI Flashcards

1
Q

Angle anteversion

A

10-15

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2
Q

Regle ottawa genou

A

Rx si:

  • plus de 55 ans
  • dlr isolée rotule
  • dlr tête peroné
  • pas de flex > 90
  • pas de MEC mtn et a l’urgence (4 pas)
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3
Q

Ligament a risque d’etre lesé si fx plateau tibial

A

LCA

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4
Q

Angle coxa valga

Angle coxa vara

A

> 130

< 125

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5
Q

Mvt CI post PTH ?

Approche post lat

A

Flexion hanche > 90
Add
Rot int

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6
Q

Gonarthrose touche plus interne ou externe ?

A

Compartiment interne

= deformation en varus

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7
Q

Triade malheureuse genou

A
  • LLI
  • LCA
  • Menisque interne
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8
Q

CI lorsque myosite ossifiante

A
  • étirements
  • mvt passifs
  • chaleur
  • massage
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9
Q

LCA limite quoi ? (3)

A
  • cisaillement ant tibia sur femur
  • rot int tibia
  • hyperext
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10
Q

LCA evalué comment? (3)

A
  • pivot shift
  • tiroir ant
  • lachman
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11
Q

Tests meniscaux

A
  • appley en compression
  • bounce home
  • mc murray
  • thessaly
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12
Q

Règle d’ottawa cheville

A
  • pas faire 4 pas apres accident et a l’urgence
    Ou
  • dlr palpation 6 cm distaux post des deux malleoles
    Ou
  • dlr palpation os naviculaire ou base 5e meta
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13
Q

Dans une fx trimalleolaire de la cheville c’est quoi la 3e malleole ?

A

Bord post-inf du tibia

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14
Q

2 complications frequentes de la fx de l’astragale

A
  • necrose avasculaire

- non union

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15
Q

Fx de stress aux metas, lesquelles sont les plus touchés et pourquoi?

A

2-3e

Moins mobiles

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16
Q

Mouvements causant entorse haute cheville

A
  • FD
  • RE
  • Eversion
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17
Q

Electrotx bonne pour fasciite plantaire ?

A

Ondes de choc

18
Q

SLR sciatique

A
Flex 
Add
Rot int hx 
Flex cervical
Flex lat tronc
19
Q

SLR tibial post

A

FD

eversion

20
Q

SLR nerf cut plantaire

A

FD
eversion
Ext orteils

Branche med 1-3
Branche lat 4-5

21
Q

SLR nerf fibulaire commun

A

FP
Inversion
Flex orteils

Branche sup 4-5
Branche profonde 1-3

22
Q

SLR nerf sural

A

FD

Inversion

23
Q

Test positif neurodynamique ?

A
  • reprod sy de consult

- reponse + tests de differentiation

24
Q

Folding

Fanning

A
Folding = supination
Fanning = pronation
25
Q

Myotomes

L1-L2

A

Flx hx

26
Q

Myotome L3

A

Ext genou

27
Q

Myotome L4

A

Flex dorsale

28
Q

Myotome L5

A

Ext hallux

Abd hx

29
Q

Myotome s1

A

Flex plantaire

Eversion

30
Q

Myotome s2

A

Ext hx

Flex genou

31
Q

Glissement de la tib-fib prox

A

Gliss sup = FD
Gliss inf = FP

Gliss postmed = FP
Gliss antlat = FD

32
Q

Mvt limités par coxarthrose

A

RI, ext, abd hanche

33
Q

Que test le WOMAC?

A

Arthrose MI

34
Q

Marche
Ext hallux de cb ?
Hanche

A
Hallux= 45 degrés
Hanche = ext 10, flex 30
Genou = flex 5-60
Cheville = fd 10, fp 20
35
Q

Test de craig ?

A

Tester anteversion col femoral
DV genou a 90
Pht met main sur trochanter

> 15 degres = anteversion excessive

36
Q

Test de Clark

A

Empecher rotule de bouger

Reprod sy

37
Q

Test mcconnell

A

Rotule
Contract iso quads x 6 sec
0,30,60,90,120
Relocaliser rotule

38
Q

Tiroir ant tibio astrag

Positionnement?

A

Fp 20 degrés

Pousser tibia en post

39
Q

Particularité du tx del’entorse haute

A

Taping de la mortaise x 6 sem sinon risque instabilité

40
Q

Pst repos
Tibio astragalienne
Sous astragalienne
Metatarso phalangienne

A

Fp 10

Mi chemin eversion/inversion

Leg ext