MH-65D Chapter 3 Flashcards
Land Ditch Immediately
Executing a landing or ditching without delay due to the seriousness of the malfunction. Primary consideration is to assure survival of the occupants of the aircraft.
W: Potential loss of airframe after aircrew egress is not sufficient cause to continue flight.
Land As Soon As Possible
Executing a landing at the first site at which a safe landing can be made. Primary consideration is the urgency of the emergency.
Land As Soon As Practicable
Extended flight is not recommended. Landing site and duration of flight is at the discretion of the PIC.
Abort Mission
Aircraft shall not proceed on its assigned mission and should return to the desired recovery base.
Continue Flight As Appropriate
Acknowledges the aircraft is performing in a degraded mode. Consider mission urgency and impact of malfunction on safe aircraft operation when determining whether to proceed on an assigned mission.
MGB Failure Imminent
- 200’ CHECKLIST - COMPLETE
- LAND/DITCH IMMEDIATELY
W: Potential loss of airframe after aircrew egress is not sufficient cause to continue flight.
MGB Overtorque
- REDUCE TORQUE WITHIN LIMITS WHEN ABLE
MGB Fire
- ATTEMPT TO CONFIRM PRESENCE OF FIRE
- 200’ CHECKLIST - COMPLETE
If fire confirmed: - LAND/DITCH IMMEDIATELY
If fire NOT confirmed: - LAND AS SOON AS POSSIBLE
W: Due to potential for fire damage to flight control servos and/or hydraulics, may result in complete loss of aircraft control.
W: Potential loss of airframe after aircrew egress is not sufficient cause to continue flight.
W: Illumination of MGB FIRE light may indicate a fire, overheat, or short circuit in the detection system.
W: Since no extinguisher is provided in the MGB compartment, immediate action should be taken to confirm presence of fire.
Engine Compartment Fire Inflight
- ATTEMPT TO CONFIRM PRESENCE OF FIRE
- SINGLE-ENGINE FLIGHT PROFILE - ESTABLISH
If fire confirmed: - FCS (affected engine) - CONFIRM; IDLE, CONFIRM; OFF
- EFSL (affected engine) - CONFIRM; OFF
- BOOST PUMPS (affected engine) - OFF
- PRI FIRE EXTINGUISHER BUTTON (affected engine) - CONFIRM; PUSH
- SECONDARY FIRE EXTINGUISHER BUTTON (affected engine) - PUSH
- 200’ CHECKLIST - COMPLETE
If fire still persists: - LAND/DITCH IMMEDIATELY
If fire no longer evident: - LAND AS SOON AS POSSIBLE
W: Potential loss of airframe after aircrew egress is not sufficient cause to continue flight.
N: Confirming may be difficult; it may be necessary to open the cabin sliding door and/or turn the aircraft to look for smoke.
Engine Compartment Fire Ondeck
- ATTEMPT TO CONFIRM PRESENCE OF FIRE
- FCSs - BOTH OFF
- EFSLs - BOTH OFF
- BOOST PUMPS - ALL OFF
If fire confirmed: - PRI FIRE EXTINGUISHER BUTTON (affected engine) - CONFIRM; PUSH
- SECONDARY FIRE EXTINGUISHER BUTTON (affected engine) - PUSH
- EMERGENCY ELECTRICAL CUTOFF - OFF
- ROTOR BRAKE - ON
- EVACUATE AIRCRAFT
Internal Fire (Cabin, Electrical, and/or Avionics)
- DESIGNATE CREWMEMEBER TO FIGHT FIRE
- AFFECTED EQUIPMENT - OFF
- CIRCUIT BREAKERS - PULL (for affected circuits)
- RACK BLOWER CIRCUIT BREAKER - PULL (for avionics rack fire only - avionics rack panel R5#4)
- HEAT/COOL - OFF
- RAM AIR, DOORS, AND CP WINDOW - CLOSED
- 200’ CHECKLIST - COMPLETE
If electrical or avionics fire persists: - EMERGENCY ELECTRICAL CUTOFF - OFF
If electrical or avionics fire persists: - LAND/DITCH IMMEDIATELY
If fire goes out: - LAND AS SOON AS POSSIBLE
W: Severity of fire and actual flight conditions (night, IMC, etc) will dictate immediate procedures to be followed. May not be advisable to secure all electrical power prior to achieving VMC.
W: With Emergency Cutoff - Off the float system will not be available. Consideration should be given to float activation prior to securing power if ditching is anticipated.
W: All comms, internal and external, will be lost with Emergency Cutoff.
W: Emergency Cutoff - Off removes power from the tail rotor hydraulic isolation valve and may result in considerable feedback in the pedals.
W: Potential loss of airframe after aircrew egress is not sufficient cause to continue flight.
N: Avrack fires will be fought by disconnecting enough camlocks for fire extinguisher access; short blasts advised to preserve agent in case of reflash.
Smoke And Fume Elimination
- HEAT/COOL SWITCHES - OFF
- RAM AIR, CABIN SLIDING DOOR, AND CP WINDOW - OPEN
W: If fuel fumes present, minimize radio transmissions. Due to antenna location, COMM1 radio is best choice.
N: SEAS bottle in crew vests may be a good source of clean air.
N: Normally, no toxic quantities of CO or other gases are present in engine exhaust. Objectionable odors from ECS sometimes occur due to internal oil leaks and should be noted in ALMIS.
Engine Post-Shutdown Fire
- FCS - CHECK OFF
- BOOST PUMPS - CHECK OFF
- EFSL (affected engine) - OFF
If high TOT still evident after 10 secs: - CRANK BUTTON - DEPRESS UNTIL TOT DECREASES
If TOT continues to rise or does not decrease: - EMERGENCY ELECTRICAL CUTOFF - OFF
- ROTOR BRAKE - ON
- EVACUATE AIRCRAFT
C: Operation of the crank button w/ the EFSL pulled will cause severe damage to the engine fuel pump.
N: If the engine does not stop immediately (solenoid valve failure), FADEC will shutdown the engine 5-6 secs later.
N: After engine shutdown is complete and N1 rotation has ceased, TOT may increase slowly due to temperature soak-back.
Known Or Suspected Aircraft Damage/Abnormal Vibrations
1. 200' CHECKLIST - COMPLETE If Severe vibrations and/or drastically altered flight characteristics: 2. LAND/DITCH IMMEDIATELY If Moderate vibrations: 2. LAND AS SOON AS POSSIBLE
W: Potential loss of airframe after aircrew egress is not sufficient cause to continue flight.
W: Known or suspected damage that appears minor on the surface may involve structural or flight control components. It’s imperative damage be thoroughly investigated prior to continuing flight.
N: Reductions in airspeed below 75-100 KIAS may reduce vibrations and improve flight characteristics.
NR Overspeed
- REDUCE NR TO WITHIN LIMITS, WHEN ABLE.
Uncommanded Left Yaw (ULY)
- IMMEDIATE FULL RIGHT PEDAL.
- ALTITUDE/OBSTACLES PERMITTING, SMOOTHLY APPLY FORWARD CYCLIC TO INCREASE FORWARD AIRPSEED.
- ALTITUDE PERMITTING, REDUCE COLLECTIVE.
- NR SWITCH - HI.
W: If a large decent rate develops close to the ground/water, the subsequent large collective increase to arrest decent may aggravate or reinitiate ULY.
N: Consideration should be given to having the PM switch the NR to HI while the PF executes the initial corrective action.
TGB Chip Detected
- ESTABLISH A SAFE AIRSPEED AND ALTITUDE FOR POSSIBLE LOSS OF TAIL ROTOR THRUST.
- LAND AS SOON AS POSSIBLE.
N: If accompanied by strong medium frequency vibrations or abnormal noise from the tail section, plan your approach for the possible loss of tail rotor thrust.
Loss Of Tail Rotor Thrust In Forward Flight Or Fixed Tail Rotor Pitch
- DIRECTIONAL CONTROL MAINTAIN USING CYCLIC AND COLLECTIVE.
W: If no suitable surface, an autorotative landing to the best available area may be required.
C: Changing the NR switch from its current setting may exacerbate a tail rotor malfunction based on a high or low fixed pitch setting and is not recommended.
Loss Of Tail Rotor Thrust While Hovering
- EFSLs - BOTH OFF
- MAINTAIN LANDING ATTITUDE.
- CUSHION LANDING WITH COLLECTIVE.
Big 4
- NR
- AIRSPEED/ALTITUDE
- WHEELS/FLOATS
- ANALYZE
Single-Engine Failure Inflight To Include: Low Hover, High Hover, and Takeoff/Landing Transition
- COMPLETE BIG 4
If suitable landing area is immediately available: - ASSUME LANDING ATTITUDE, ELIMINATE YAW AND DRIFT PRIOR TO TOUCHDOWN
If suitable landing area is not immediately available: - COLLECTIVE - ADJUST TO MAXIMUM POWER, MAINTAIN NR ABOVE 345RPM.
- AIRPSEED - CLIMB @ Vx OR Vy
- NR/OEI - SET AS NECESSARY
- ANALYZE
N: Procedures depend on hovering height, gross weight, indicated airspeed/wind, and other environmental factors.
N: Ability of the aircraft to fly out from a hover should be predetermined. The ASE Aircraft Performance page shall be used inflight to verify fly out capabilities.
Flameout
- COMPLETE BIG 4.
N: Boost pumps on the failed engine side must be on to drive the transfer ejectors.
N: ECS may still be recovered by resetting the COOL switch.
Engine Gearbox/Output Shaft Failure
- COMPLETE BIG 4.
N: When N2 reaches 429 +/-4 RPM the FADEC will operate the stop electro-valve via the BIM and shutdown the engine.
N: Boost pumps on the failed engine side must be on to drive the transfer ejectors.
Engine Lubrication System Failure
- COMPLETE BIG 4.
- FCS (affected engine) - CONFIRM, IDLE; CONFIRM, OFF.
N: Oil pump failure resulting in symptoms may be preceeded by an initial rise in pressure above 100psi, accompanied by CHECK CDU.
N: Boost pumps on the failed engine side must be on to drive the transfer ejectors.
Engine Chip Detected
- COMPLETE BIG 4.
- FCS (affected engine) - CONFIRM, IDLE.
If ABNORMAL IDLE indications: - FCS (affected engine) - CONFIRM, OFF.
N: Boost pumps on the failed engine side must be on to drive the transfer ejectors.
N If additional power is required for landing, affected FCS may be switched to FLT.
Engine Surge Or Compressor Stall Inflight
- COMPLETE BIG 4.
If ABNORMAL ENGINE indications and affected engine can be ID’d: - FCS (affected engine) - CONFIRM, IDLE.
If ABNORMAL IDLE indications: - FCS (affected engine) - CONFIRM, OFF.
N: Boost pumps on the failed engine side must be on to drive the transfer ejectors.
N If additional power is required for landing, affected FCS may be switched to FLT.
Engine Surge Or Compressor Stall Ondeck
- FCS (affected engine) - OFF.
N1 Divergence/Partial Power Loss
- COMPLETE BIG 4.
N: N1 of the malfunctioning engine determines what FLI page will be displayed: N1>40% - OEI GOV; N1
Major FADEC/Governor Failure (Level 3)
- COMPLETE BIG 4.
- TRNG SWITCH - FLT
- FADEC BACKUP SWITCH (affected engine) - CONFIRM, BACKUP.
W: FADEC Backup switch shall not be in BACKUP when an engine is at TRNG IDLE as N1 matching will occur without regard to the opposite engine’s current N1 setting.
C: Reduction of collective before selection of the FADEC Backup switch could result in an overspeed and possible engine shutdown by the BIM.
N: While FADEC N1 matching is assured, there will be some acceleration delay on the engine in BACKUP mode.
N: EBCAU operation, if selected while in Training Mode, will conflict with FADEC logic and operation will be unpredictable. FADEC logic is designed to cancel Training Mode in the event of a Level 2 or 3 failure.
Minor FADEC/Governor Failure (Level 2)
- COMPLETE BIG 4.
W: A BALAN.A failure may result in NR stabilizing below continuous operating range (
Engine Shutdown Procedure Inflight
- COMPLETE BIG 4.
Emergency Shutdown Procedure Ondeck
- EFSLs - BOTH OFF.
- EMERGENCY ELECTRICAL CUTOFF - OFF.
- ROTOR BRAKE - ON.
- EVACUATE AIRCRAFT.
W: Application of the rotor brake above 170 RPM may result in a fire.