MH Flashcards

1
Q

Dealing with anxiety by reaching out to others

Altruism
ˈal-trü-ˌi-zəm

A

adaptive use
A nurse who lost a family member in a fire is a volunteer firefighter.

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2
Q

Dealing with unacceptable feelings or impulses by unconsciously substituting acceptable forms of expression

Sublimation
ˌsə-blə-ˈmā-shən

A

A person who had feelings of anger and hostility toward their work supervisor sublimates those feelings by working out vigorously at the gym during their lunch period.

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3
Q

Voluntarily denying unpleasant thoughts and feelings

Suppression
sə-ˈpre-shən

A

A student puts off thinking about a fight they had with a friend so they can focus on a test.

A person who has lost their job states they will worry about paying bills next week.

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4
Q

Unconsciously putting unacceptable ideas, thoughts, and emotions out of awareness

Repression

A

A person preparing to give a speech unconsciously forgets about the time when they were young and kids laughed at them while on stage.

A person who has a fear of the dentist continually forgets to go to their dental appointments.

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5
Q

Regression

sudden use of childlike or primitive behaviors that do not correlate with the person’s current developmental level.

Regression

A

A young child temporarily wets the bed when they learn that their pet died.

A person who has a disagreement with a co-worker begins throwing things at their office.

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6
Q

Displacement

Shifting feelings related to an object, person, or situation to another **less threatening **object, person, or situation.

A

An adolescent angrily punches a punching bag after losing a bag.

A person who is angry about losing their job destroys their child’s favorite toy.

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7
Q

Overcompensating or demonstrating the opposite behavior of what is felt.

Reaction formation

A

A person who is trying to quit smoking repeatedly talks to adolescents about the dangers of nicotine.

A person who dislikes their neighbor tells others what a great neighbor she is.

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8
Q

Performing an act to make up for prior behavior (most commonly seen in children)

Undoing

A

An adolescent completes their chores without being prompted after having an argument with their parent.

An individual buys their significant other flowers and gifts after an incident of partner abuse.

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9
Q

Creating reasonable and acceptable explanations for unacceptable behavior.

Rationalization

A

An adolescent says, “They must already have a boyfriend” when rejected by another adolescent.

A young adult explains they had to drive themselves home from a party after drinking alcohol because they had to feed the dog.

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10
Q

Creating a temporary compartmentalization or lack of connection between the person’s identity, memory, or how they perceive the environment.

Dissociation

A

A parent blocks out the distracting noise from their children in order to focus while driving in traffic.

A person forgets their identity after a sexual assault.

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11
Q

Pretending the truth is not reality to manage unpleasant, anxiety-causing thoughts or feelings.

Denial

A

A person initially says, “No, that can’t be true” when told they have cancer.

A parent who is informed that their child was killed in combat tells everyone one month later that the child is coming home for the holidays.

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12
Q

Emphasizing strengths to make up for weaknesses

Compensation

A

An adolescent who is physically unable to play contact sports excels I academic competitions.

A person who is shy learns computer skills to avoid socialization.

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13
Q

Conscious or unconscious assumption of the characteristics of another individual or group.

Identification

A

A child who has a chronic illness pretends to be a nurse for their dolls.

A child who observes their parent be abusive toward the other parent becomes a bully at school.

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14
Q

Separation of emotions and logical facts when analyzing or coping with a situation or event.

Intellectualization

ˌin-tə-ˌlek-chə-wə-lə-ˈzā-shən , -chə-lə-, -shwə-lə-, -chü(-ə)-lə- \

A

A law enforcement officer blocks out the emotional aspect of a crime so they can objectively focus on the investigation.

A person who learns they have a terminal illness focuses on creating a will and financial matters rather than acknowledging their grief.

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15
Q

Responding to stress through the unconscious development of physical manifestations not caused by a physical illness.

Conversion

A

A person experiences deafness after their partner tells them they want a divorce.

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16
Q

Demonstrating an inability to reconcile negative and positive attributes of self or others.

Splitting

A

A client tells a nurse that she is the only one who cares about her, yet the following day, the same client refuses to talk to the nurse.

17
Q

Attributing one’s unacceptable thoughts and feelings onto another who does not have them.

Projection

A

A married client who is attracted to another person accuses their partner of having an extramarital affair.