Mexican Texas Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Empresario?

A

They are land agents that sell land.

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2
Q

Who was Stephen F Austin?

A

He was the first empresario.

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3
Q

What was the name of Stephen F Austin’s colony capital?

A

San Felipe de Austin.

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4
Q

What was the “Old Three Hundred”?

A

They were the first 300 hundred families that went with Stephen F Austin to Texas.

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5
Q

What were guarantees in the Inturbide’s Plan de Iguala?

A

They were going to declare Mexico independent from Spain, Mexican people would have equal rights, and Catholism would be the official religion of Mexico.

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6
Q

What was the Constitution of 1824?

A

A Mexican constitution written by federalists.

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7
Q

What did the Constitution of 1824 do about Texas?

A

It meant Texas would become a state of Mexico.

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8
Q

What is the Neutral Ground?

A

Neutral Ground was ground no officials could go on.

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9
Q

Why was the Neutral Ground problematic?

A

It meant fellons and other illeagal people could do anything they want in that area.

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10
Q

What was the Adams-Onis Treaty?

A

The Adams-Onis Treaty ended the Neutral Ground Agreement.

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11
Q

What did Jose Bernardo Gutierrez de Lara do?

A

He traveled to the United States to help free Texas from Spanish rule.

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12
Q

The Battle of Medina…

A

Was the BLOODIEST battle in Texas history.

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13
Q

What was the result of the Battle of Medina?

A

Texas lost so they remained under Spanish rule for another seven years.

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14
Q

What was the Louisiana Purchase?

A

It was when the U.S purchased France’s land in America for 15 million dollars.

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15
Q

Why was the Louisiana Purchase significant?

A

It resulted in the US doubling in size.

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16
Q

Who was Bernardo de Galvez?

A

He was a Spanish military governor of Louisiana.

17
Q

What did Bernardo de Galvez do?

A

He helped America in its battle against Britain.

18
Q

What area did Stephen F. Austin choose for his colony?

A

He chose land between the Colorado and Brazos River.

19
Q

Why did Stephen choose that area for his colony?

A

It had rich soil, access to water, and a warm climate.

20
Q

Why did Moses Austin believe Americans would want to move to Texas?

A

He thought that Americans would want to go for the cheap land.

21
Q

Why is the year 1821 significant to Texas history?

A

The Treaty of Cordoba was signed, meaning Texas became a part of Mexico.

22
Q

Who was Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla?

A

He is known as the Father of Mexican Independence.

23
Q

What was Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla’s role in the war for independence?

A

He called for Mexican citizens to fight for independence from Spain.

24
Q

Why was James Long significant?

A

James Long declared Texas independent.

25
Q

What did Marques de Rubi recommend to the Spanish king?

A

He recommended that all the missions in Texas should be abandoned except San Antonio and Goliad, and all settlers in East Texas should be moved to San Antonio.

26
Q

Why was Phillip Nolan Significant?

A

He was the first filibuster.

27
Q

What was Moses Austin’s nickname?

A

He was nicknamed “The Grandfather of Texas”

28
Q

Why was Moses Austin given his nickname?

A

He was the first to come up with the idea of bringing Anglo people to Texas.

29
Q

What was Stephen F. Austin’s nickname?

A

He was nicknamed “The Father of Texas”

30
Q

Why was Stephen F. Austin given his nickname?

A

He was the first to bring Anglo people to Texas.

31
Q

What was the Grito de Dolores?

A

It meant the “Cry of Pain”

32
Q

Why was Grito de Dolores significant?

A

It inspired people throughout Mexico for independence from Spain.

33
Q

What was Coahuila y Tejas?

A

It was the Constitution of 1824.

34
Q

How was Coahuila y Tejas created?

A

It was created by federalists.