Metzler 230 SAT Flashcards

1
Q

ABRUPT

A

sudden or unexpected

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2
Q

ADAMANT

A

extremely stubborn- fixed in one’s viewpoint

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3
Q

ABUNDANT

A

plentiful

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4
Q

ACCENTUATE

A

to make more noticeable or prominent

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5
Q

ACCLAIM

A

enthusiastic and public praise

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6
Q

ADAPTATION

A

a change made to accommodate new circumstances

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7
Q

ADVANTAGEOUS

A

creating favorable circumstances

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8
Q

AESTHETIC

A

related to the study or appreciation of beauty

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9
Q

AFFECTING

A

touching the emotions- moving

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10
Q

AFFINITY

A

a strong attraction or liking

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11
Q

AMBIGUOUS

A

unclear- open to more than one interpretation

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12
Q

AMBIVALENCE

A

having mixed feelings

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13
Q

AMELIORATE

A

to make better- improve

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14
Q

AMORPHOUS

A

shapeless- synonym for “nebulous”

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15
Q

ANALOGY

A

a comparison intended to provide clarification

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16
Q

ANIMOSITY

A

strong feelings of dislike or hatred

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17
Q

ANNOTATE

A

to make notes to help explain or clarify

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18
Q

ANOMALY

A

deviation from the norm- atypical

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19
Q

ANTITHETICAL

A

characterized by extreme contrast

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20
Q

APPEASE

A

to make peace by giving into demands

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21
Q

APPRAISE

A

to assess the value or quality of something

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22
Q

APPROXIMATE

A

close but not completely accurate

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23
Q

AUGMENT

A

to increase

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24
Q

AUSTERE

A

very plain, without decoration

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25
CATALYZE
to cause or speed up a reaction
26
CATASTROPHIC
utterly disastrous
27
CEASE
to stop, halt
28
CIRCUMVENT
to find a way around- avoid
29
CITE
to quote or reference from a work to support an argument
30
COALESCE
to come together to form a single mass
31
COARSENESS
roughness, harshness
32
COLLABORATION
the act of working with another person or people
33
COMMONPLACE
common, ordinary
34
COMPRISE
to include, contain
35
CONFINE
to restrict within a limited area
36
CONFOUND
to utterly confuse, baffle
37
CONSENSUS
general agreement
38
CONSPICUOUS
clearly visible- noticeable
39
CONSUMPTION
the process of eating or using up
40
CONTINGENT
dependent upon- subject to
41
CONTRIVE
to think up
42
COPIOUS
abundant- plentiful
43
CREDIBLE
believable
44
CREDULOUS
easily fooled
45
DEBACLE
a complete failure- fiasco
46
DEPLETE
to diminish
47
DESPONDENT
feeling depressed
48
DEVIATION
departure from what is normal
49
DEXTEROUS
physically skilled, especially with one's hands
50
DISCERNIBLE
visible- detectable
51
DIRD
general disagreement
52
DIPARATE
very different
53
DISPERSE
to scatter
54
DISPOSITION
inherent personality or character trait
55
DIVERGE
to move apart
56
DOMESTICATION
the process of taming an animal or cultivating a wild plant
57
DRACONIAN
excessively harsh laws, rules, and punishments
58
ECCENTRIC
highly odd or unconventional (person)
59
ECLIPSE
to overshadow or block
60
ELICIT
to draw out, usually a response
61
ELUSIVE
difficult to find, catch, or achieve
62
ENGENDER
to cause or give rise to
63
ENGULF
to overwhelm- surround completely
64
ENHANCE
to improve or intensify
65
EPHEMERAL
very brief- short- lived
66
EQUITABLE
fair
67
ERRATIC
unpredictable- not regular
68
EVADE
to escape or avoid
69
EVINCE
to reveal or show one's feelings
70
EXACERBATE
to make worse
71
EXCAVATION
the process of digging up, usually a historic site
72
EXORBITANT
extreme and excessive
73
EXPLICIT
stated directly and with complete clarity
74
EXPLOIT
to take advantage of
75
EXPOSURE
contact with someone or something (noun form of "expose")
76
FABRICATE
to invent or make up, typically with the intent to deceive
77
FAÇADE
(false) exterior
78
FOSTER
to encourage or promote something typically seen to be good
79
FRUITFUL/FRUITLESS
productive/unproductive
80
GALVANIZE
to energize, spur into action
81
HAPHAZARD
random and disorganized
82
HETEROGENEOUS
varied, diverse- synonym for "multifaceted"
83
HINDER
to block, prevent-synonym for "impede"
84
IDEALIZE
to imagine something as better than it is in reality
85
IDIOSYNCRATIC
highly particular, unique to an individual
86
ILLUSORY
not real- based on an illusion
87
IMMINENT
about to happen
88
IMPEDE
to delay or prevent
89
IMPECCABLE
faultless, spotless
90
IMPENETRABLE
impossible to pass through
91
IMPERATIVE
of vital importance- crucial
92
IMPERCEPTIBLE
cannot be seen or perceived
93
IMPOSING
very large and impressive in appearance
94
IMPOVERISHED
very poor
95
INCONGRUOUS
out of place- something that contrasts with its surroundings
96
INDECIPHERABLE
unable to be read or understood
97
INDELIBLE
memorable- impossible to forget
98
INDIFFERENT
without interest or concern- apathetic
99
INDIGENOUS
native
100
INDOCTRINATE
to teach a person/people to uncritically accept beliefs
101
INDUCE
to persuade or influence someone to do something
102
INDULGENT
overly generous- too lenient
103
INELUCTABLE
inescapable- inevitable
104
INFALLIBLE
incapable of making mistakes
105
INFINITESIMAL
extremely small- approaching zero
106
INGENIOUS
very clever and cunning
107
INNOCUOUS
harmless- the synonym "benign" may also be used
108
INNOVATIVE
featuring new materials and ideas
109
INSIGHT
deep understanding
110
INSTALLATION
art exhibit consisting of large objects placed in a public space
111
INSUPERABLE
incapable of being overcome
112
INSURMOUNTABLE
too Beat to overcome
113
INTERMEDIATE
coming between two things
114
INTRICATE
very complex
115
INTRIGUING
arousing curiosity or interest
116
INTUITION
the ability to understand from an instinctive feeling
117
INVASIVE
spreading in a harmful manner (noun form of "invade")
118
IRATE
angry
119
IRREPROACHABLE
beyond criticism- faultless
120
IRREVOCABLE
permanent
121
JUXTAPOSITION
placement of two things next to each other for contrast
122
LACONIC
using few words- brief and to the point
123
LATENT
existing but in hidden or dormant form
124
LEGACY
a long- lasting impact
125
LINEAGE
descent from a common ancestor or predecessor
126
LUCRATIVE
very profitable
127
MANIFESTATION
visible appearance of an object, trend, or idea
128
MERCURIAL
unpredictable- constantly shifting moods
129
METICULOUS
very careful and precise
130
MIGRATION
the movement of a person or group from one area to another
131
MISCONSTRUE
to misunderstand
132
MITIGATE
to make a problem less severe
133
MOBILIZE
to prepare a person or group for action
134
MOMENTOUS
having great significance (a decision or event)
135
MONETIZE
to make money from
136
MORIBUND
approaching death- on the verge of becoming obsolete
137
MULTIFACETED
having many aspects
138
MUNDANE
dull- uninteresting
139
MYRIAD
many
140
NEBULOUS
vague
141
NEFARIOUS
wicked and evil
142
NUANCE
a subtle shade of difference or meaning
143
NURTURE
to care for and encourage growth and development
144
OBSCURE
rare- understood by few people
145
OFFHAND
done casually, without prior thought
146
OMINOUS
threatening- giving the impression that something bad will happen
147
ORIENTATION
a preference or liking for
148
ORTHODOX
conforming to a standard theory or belief
149
OVERLOAD
excessive burden or stress
150
OVERSHADOW
to dominate- make someone or something seem unimportant
151
OUTMODED
no longer fashionable- out of date
152
OUTSIZED
disproportionately large
153
PALPABLE
literally, touchable- often used to describe a very intense feeling
154
PAUCITY
a small or limited amount
155
PERIPHERAL
of secondary importance- not central
156
PERVASIVE
widespread
157
POLAR
very different- opposite
158
PRAGMATIC
practical
159
PRECIPITATE
to cause to happen especially suddenly and unexpectedly
160
PRECLUDE
prevent or block- synonym for "impede"
161
PRECURSOR
a person or thing that precedes- a forerunner
162
PREDATORY
preying upon others
163
PRESCIENT
showing great foresight
164
PRESCRIBE
to lay down a rule- dictate
165
PRETENTIOUS
affecting greater importance than one actually has
166
PRETEXT
false excuse given to justify a course of action
167
PREVAIL
to triumph over great odds
168
PRIORITIZE
to list or rate in order of importance
169
PRODIGIOUS
enormous- impressively large
170
PROFOUND
intellectually deep- extremely insightful
171
PROFUSION
large amount- synonym for "myriad"- antonym for "paucity"
172
PROHIBITIVE
so high (a difficulty or price) that it prevents something from occurring
173
PROLIFIC
very productive
174
PROVOCATIVE
causing a reaction, often annoyance or anger
175
RECANT
to take back- withdraw- renounce
176
RECIPROCATE
to respond to an action by doing the same thing back to someone
177
RECONCILE
to bring opposing people or things back together
178
REGISTER
(n.) official list or record- (v.) to become aware of or record
179
RELEVANT/IRRELEVANT
connected/unconnected to the topic at hand
180
RENOUNCE
to give up
181
REPLENISH
to refill- resupply
182
REPLICATE
to copy
183
RESILIENT
capable of quickly recovering from difficulty
184
RESURGENCE
the act of rising again into life or activity
185
RETROSPECT
hindsight- looking back
186
REVELATION
something that is revealed and thus made known
187
RUDIMENTARY
limited to basic principles- elementary
188
SABOTAGE
to deliberately destroy or damage
189
SATIATE
to fully satisfy
190
SCHEME
a clever and often devious plan
191
SCRUPULOUS
extremely attentive to details
192
SCRUTINIZE (n. SCRUTINY)
to examine very closely and carefully
193
SPECULATE
to form an explanation or theory- synonym for "conjecture"
194
SPURIOUS
false or fake- the synonym "specious" may also be used
195
STIPULATE
to demand or specify as part of an agreement
196
STRENUOUS
requiring great physical exertion
197
SUBJECTIVE
influenced by personal tastes, opinions, or feelings
198
SUBSTANTIAL
of considerable importance, size, or worth
199
SUPERFICIAL
shallow- lacking depth
200
SUPERFLUOUS
more than enough- unnecessary
201
SUPPLANT
to replace- supersede
202
SUPPLEMENT
(n.) an addition or reinforcement- (v.) to add on
203
SURPASS
to exceed- go beyond
204
SWAY
to persuade to follow a course of action
205
SYNCHRONIZE
to cause multiple events to occur at the same time
206
SYNOPSIS
a brief summary
207
TALLY
(n.) a recorded account- a total- (v.) to count
208
THWART
to block or get in the way of something negative
209
TRANSCEND
to rise above normal limitations
210
TEDIOUS
boring- dull and tiresome
211
TENUOUS
very weak- connected only slightly
212
TRIVIAL
unimportant
213
UBIQUITOUS
everywhere- synonym for "universal"
214
UNATTAINABLE
cannot be reached or achieved
215
UNCANNY
strange or slightly supernatural- beyond what is ordinary
216
UNCLASSIFIABLE
unable to be assigned to a category
217
UNCONVENTIONAL
not conforming to what is generally done or believed
218
UNDERMINE
to weaken- erode
219
UNDERSCORE
to emphasize by drawing attention to a fact, idea, or situation
220
UNEQUIVOCAL
leaving no doubt- certain
221
UNOBTRUSIVE
inconspicuous- not attracting attention
222
UNRESOLVABLE
unable to be resolved or settled
223
UNTENABLE
unable to be defended or supported
224
VACILLATE
to go back and forth between two options-synonym for "waver"
225
VALIDATE
to confirm the truth of a claim
226
VERISIMILITUDE
the quality of seeming to be true
227
VINDICATE
to free from blame- prove correct
228
WAIVE
to voluntarily give up the right to do something
229
WAVER
to go back and forth between two options- synonym for "vacillate"
230
WATERSHED
a turning point