Methoods of studying the brain Flashcards

1
Q

what are the different approaches of neuro psych testing?

A

Standard(fixed ) battery, process approach and middle ground approach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is a fixed battery approach?

A

It’s a general test where all your skills are evaluated. It needs to stay the same for everyone. Have to do all tests

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the pros of the fixed battery approach?

A

Overall skillets are tested. Good for beginners bc its standard. scores are objective and straight forward.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the cons of the fixed battery approach?

A

Time-consuming could take hrs. expensive. Everyone has to do the same tests in the same way to work. It isn’t specific to why you failed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is the process approach?

A

where you get to pick and choose which test is appropriate. the assessment varies. Tests can be changed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what are the pros of process approach?

A

focuses on important deficits. Emphasis on why the person failed. non-standardized. acknowledge the person’s individuality.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what are the cons of process approach?

A

Difficult method to teach bc you learn through experience. not best for large-scale research, assessment can be biased.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is SA’s main focus in Neuro

A

HIV Cognitive disabilities, FASD, strokes, dementias and TBI.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What methods study the brain brain

A

neuropsychological tests,
lesioning, and stimulation techniques.
neuroimaging
electrical recording.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How is neuroimaging helpful?

A

It can locate the areas of the brain that are damaged and determine the size of the damage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is brain structuring?

A

mapping the structure of your brain via CT or MRI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is functional mapping?

A

Mapping the function of your brain via EEG, PET, FMRI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what does CT stand for

A

computer tomography

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

MRI

A

Magnetic resonance imaging

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Explain CT

A

uses x- rays to map the structure of your brain. Can show strokes and tumors.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Pros of CT

A

Quick
Inexpensive
Widely used

17
Q

what are the cons of CT

A

no information about function
The quality of grey and white matter is poor

18
Q

Explain MRI

A

uses radio waves, magnetic fields and computerized enhancements to map the brain.

19
Q

Pros of MRI

A

High quality pictures of the brain.
doesn’t use radiation
non-invasive
more sensitive when locating lesions

20
Q

cons of MRI

A

expensive
Time consuming

21
Q

Explain EEG

A

Electrodes are placed on your scalp and monitors your brain activity.

22
Q

pros of EEG

A

cheap
safe
fast

23
Q

Cons of EEG

A

no info on structures
has to be on your head to detect stroke
can only detect on the brain surface not too deep.