Methods Of Training Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 6 methods of training?

A

Continuous, weight, interval, Fartlek, plyometrics, circuit.

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2
Q

What is the definition of continuous training?

A

Working the entire body for long periods of time with no rest.

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3
Q

Name two or more examples of athletes who need continuous training

A

Long distance cyclists, marathon runners, Tri-athletes

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4
Q

How do I work out my maximum heart rate?

A

220 - your age

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5
Q

What should my heart rate be between when doing continuous training?

A

60-80%

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6
Q

What component of fitness does continuous training develop?

A

Cardiovascular fitness.

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7
Q

What is weight training?

A

Shifting weight for a number of repetitions or a period of time.

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8
Q

What component if fitness does weight training develop?

A

Muscular strength, potentially muscular endurance

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9
Q

What is the definition of muscular strength

A

The amount of force a muscle can exert against a resistance

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10
Q

What sports require muscular strength?

A

Discus, Javelin, Shotput, Weightlifting, Bodybuilding, Rugby, Boxing, Wrestling, Hammer throw

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11
Q

What is Fartlek training?

A

A method of training for runners where the terrain and speed is constantly changing (Fartlek = ‘Speed and Play’ in Swedish).

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12
Q

What is plyometrics training?

A

exercises in which muscles exert maximum force in short intervals of time.

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13
Q

What is power?

A

Power = (Speed x Strength)

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14
Q

What component does plyometrics training develop?

A

Power.

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15
Q

What is Interval training?

A

Training consisting of alternating periods of high and low intensity activity.

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16
Q

Name two components of fitness that interval training improves

A

Speed and muscular endurance

17
Q

Give an example of an athlete who benefits from interval training

A

A footballer

18
Q

What is circuit training?

A

Circuit training is a combination of six or more exercises performed with short rest periods between them for either a set number of repetitions or a prescribed amount of time.