Methods of Science Flashcards

1
Q

the investigation and exploration of a natural events and of the new information that results from those investigations

A

Science

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2
Q

the act of using one or more of your senses to gather information and take note of what occurs

A

Observation

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3
Q

a logical explanation of an observation that is drawn from prior knowledge or experience.

A

Inference

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4
Q

a possible explanation for an observation that can be tested by scientific investigations

A

Hypothesis

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5
Q

a statement of what will happen next in the sequence of events

A

Prediction

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6
Q

the practical use of scientific knowledge especially for industrial or commercial use.

A

Technology

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7
Q

a rule that describes a pattern in nature

A

Scientific law

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8
Q

an explanation of observations or events that is based on knowledge from many observations and investigations.

A

Scientific theory

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9
Q

comparing what you already know with information you are given in order to decide whether you agree with it

A

Critical thinking

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10
Q

a spoken or written summery of observations

A

Description

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11
Q

an interpretation of observations

A

Explanation

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12
Q

the internationally accepted system of measurements

A

International System
Of Units

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13
Q

the number of digits in a measurement that are known with a certain degree of reliability.

A

Significant digits

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14
Q

any factor that can have more than one value

A

Variable

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15
Q

the factor that is changed by the investigator to observe how it affects a dependent vairiable

A

Independent variable

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16
Q

the factor a scientist observes or measures during an experiment

A

Dependent variable