Methods of Proof

Question 1

Anecdote

Answer 1

When the writer tells a brief story that connects to the thesis of the essay as an example of what they are explaining.

Question 2

Allusion

Answer 2

The writer makes a reference to bring respect to themselves. An object or circumstance from an unrelated context is referred to covertly or indirectly. It is left to the audience to make the direct connection—examples: Biblica, Shakespearean, and Mythology.

Question 3

Examples

Answer 3

examples used to prove arguments: Personal experience, the experience of others, hypothetical examples, quotations (appeal to authority/testimonials/references), stats/facts.

Question 4

Identifying with the audience

Answer 4

When a writer makes an emotional appeal to gain the audience’s approval and create a bond of mutual understanding using inclusive terminology like “we”, “us”, or “our”.

Question 5

Predict and refute counter arguments

Answer 5

When a writer points out fallacies in other views that oppose their main point.

Question 6

Appeal to authority/testimonials

Answer 6

Make a reference to prove a point.