Methods Flashcards

1
Q

Total serum protein

A

Biuret reagent
Copper ions bind with protein

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2
Q

CSF protein

A

Turbidometric using Nephlometry (scattered light)

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3
Q

Serum albumin

A

Bromocresol green

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4
Q

Urinary albumin excretion

A

Albumin/creatinine ratio

A high urinary albumin excretion might mean renal failure in diabetics

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5
Q

LD (enzyme)

A

Reverse rxn using pyruvate, NAD and NADH

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6
Q

CK

A

Reverse rxn using creatine Po4 substrate

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7
Q

ALT

A

Alanine reaction

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8
Q

AST

A

Asparte rxn

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9
Q

ALP

A

4NPP

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10
Q

Amylase

A

Malto-tetraose

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11
Q

Lipase-enzymatic

A

Triglycerides&raquo_space; chromagen

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12
Q

GGT

A

y glutamyl p-nitroanilide

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13
Q

Tumor markers

A

Sandwich immunoassay (enzyme, fluorescent, chemiluminescent)
MAINLY ELISA.

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14
Q

Ideal specimen of choice for tumor markers

A

Serum or heparin
Fridge <7 days
Frozen <4 weeks

avoid freeze/thaw

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15
Q

Urea/Urease

A

Berthelot rxn of NH3

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16
Q

Jaffe-reaction-Creatinine

A

Alk. picrate –> amber red chromogen

17
Q

Creatinase

A

creatinine amidolyase catalyzes conversion to creatine P

18
Q

Uric Acid

A

H2O2 works on a chromagen