Methodology Flashcards
What does the methodology describe in research?
How you will go about your research to find the answer to your question.
What types of data collection methods are mentioned for first hand data?
- Experimental method
- Statistical data analytical method
- Descriptive statistics method
- Statistical tests (e.g., p-test, t-test)
What is included in the methodology when using secondary data only?
- Statistical data analytical method
- Descriptive statistics method
- Statistical tests
What is scientific modeling used for in methodology?
To make testable predictions using your model.
What is ethnography?
The study of people, behaviours, and reactions, ideally becoming accepted as part of the group.
Give an example of ethnography.
Jane Goodall studying gorillas.
What does phenomenology focus on?
Observing a phenomenon as a whole without focusing on specific variables.
Provide an example of a phenomenological study.
Observing behaviours in a café over time.
What are case studies used for in research?
To study a specific group in more detail and make assumptions about general behaviours.
What is a survey in research methodology?
Observing what is happening without impacting the system.
What characterizes quasi-experiments?
Looking for relationships without controlling all variables, often using controls.
What is an example of a highly controlled experiment?
Drug testing on cloned mice.
What should a good methodology section include?
- Clear description of how an experiment was done
- Rationale for specific procedures
- Explanation of what was done
- Justification of experimental design
- Explanation of results analysis
Why is explaining your methodology important?
It allows readers to understand how the data set was obtained and analyzed.
What are the two types of data origins mentioned?
- Primary data
- Secondary data
What are the advantages of primary data?
- More accurate information
- Current data
What are the disadvantages of secondary data?
- Not current
- Higher error rate
What should be considered when selecting a sample for research?
- Validity and reliability of data
- Representativeness of the population
What ethical considerations should be taken into account during research?
Ensuring that data collection methods are ethical and that participants’ rights are protected.
What is the significance of data analysis in methodology?
To extract and explore data, identify relationships, and perform statistical tests.
What types of analysis can be performed on survey and observational data?
- Collation of survey data
- Conversion of qualitative data into quantitative data
- Basic statistics calculations
In assessing methodologies, what skills can be developed?
Devising and evaluating methodologies, which can enhance creativity in research.
Fill in the blank: A __________ is a method used to describe a specific group in more detail.
[case study]
True or False: The methodology section of a research paper is not important for validating the study.
False
