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Meteorology DP > Meteorology basic DP > Flashcards

Meteorology basic DP Flashcards

1
Q

What is meteorology?

A

The study of the atmosphere.

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2
Q

What is the lapse rate?

A

Change in temperature with height.

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3
Q

What is the lowest layer of the atmosphere?

A

Troposphere.

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4
Q

What is the highest layer of the atmosphere?

A

Exosphere.

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5
Q

What is the primary source of Earth’s heat?

A

The Sun.

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6
Q

What is the main component of the atmosphere?

A

Nitrogen.

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7
Q

What is the second most abundant gas in the atmosphere?

A

Oxygen.

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8
Q

What is humidity?

A

Amount of water vapor in the air.

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9
Q

What is precipitation?

A

Any form of water falling from the sky.

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10
Q

What is a barometer used to measure?

A

Air pressure.

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11
Q

What is a thermometer used to measure?

A

Temperature.

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12
Q

What is a hygrometer used to measure?

A

Humidity.

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13
Q

What is an anemometer used to measure?

A

Wind speed.

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14
Q

What is a wind vane used to measure?

A

Wind direction.

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15
Q

What is a rain gauge used to measure?

A

Rainfall.

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16
Q

What are cirrus clouds?

A

High-altitude, thin, wispy clouds.

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17
Q

What are cumulus clouds?

A

Puffy, white clouds that look like cotton balls.

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18
Q

What are stratus clouds?

A

Flat, layered clouds that often bring drizzle.

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19
Q

What type of cloud is associated with thunderstorms?

A

Cumulonimbus.

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20
Q

What is a front?

A

The boundary between two air masses.

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21
Q

What is a cold front?

A

When a cold air mass pushes into a warm air mass.

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22
Q

What is a warm front?

A

When a warm air mass pushes into a cold air mass.

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23
Q

What is a hurricane?

A

A tropical cyclone.

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24
Q

What is a tornado?

A

A violently rotating column of air.

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25
Q

What is a blizzard?

A

A severe snowstorm with strong winds and low visibility.

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26
Q

What is dew point?

A

The temperature at which air becomes saturated with water vapor.

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27
Q

What is relative humidity?

A

The amount of water vapor in the air compared to the maximum amount it can hold.

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28
Q

What is an air mass?

A

A large body of air with similar temperature and humidity.

29
Q

What is a jet stream?

A

A narrow band of strong winds high in the atmosphere.

30
Q

What is the greenhouse effect?

A

The trapping of heat in the Earth’s atmosphere.

31
Q

What is climate change?

A

Long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns.

32
Q

Who invented the barometer?

A

Evangelista Torricelli.

33
Q

What is the study of weather called?

A

Meteorology.

34
Q

What is the study of climate called?

A

Climatology.

35
Q

What is a weather map?

A

A map that shows weather conditions across a region.

36
Q

What is a Doppler radar?

A

A type of radar used to detect precipitation and wind.

37
Q

What is a weather balloon?

A

A balloon carrying instruments to measure atmospheric conditions.

38
Q

What is a satellite?

A

An object that orbits the Earth and collects weather data.

39
Q

What is a drought?

A

A prolonged period of abnormally dry weather.

40
Q

What is a flood?

A

An overflow of water that submerges land.

41
Q

What is hail?

A

Frozen precipitation in the form of ice pellets.

42
Q

What is sleet?

A

Rain that freezes as it falls.

43
Q

What is fog?

A

A cloud that forms near the ground.

44
Q

What is a thunderstorm?

A

A storm with lightning, thunder, heavy rain, and sometimes hail.

45
Q

What is a hurricane?

A

A tropical cyclone with sustained winds of 74 mph or higher.

46
Q

What is an anticyclone?

A

A high-pressure area.

47
Q

What is a cyclone?

A

A low-pressure area.

48
Q

What is the Coriolis Effect?

A

The deflection of moving objects due to the Earth’s rotation.

49
Q

What is the ozone layer?

A

A layer in the stratosphere that absorbs most of the Sun’s harmful ultraviolet radiation.

50
Q

What is global warming?

A

The gradual increase in Earth’s average surface temperature.

51
Q

What are some of the potential impacts of climate change?

A

Rising sea levels, more frequent and intense heatwaves, and changes in precipitation patterns.

52
Q

What are some ways to reduce the impact of climate change?

A

Reduce greenhouse gas emissions, increase renewable energy use, and improve energy efficiency.

53
Q

What is the difference between weather and climate?

A

Weather describes short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate describes long-term weather patterns.

54
Q

What is the role of the atmosphere in regulating Earth’s temperature?

A

It traps heat from the Sun and helps to maintain a stable climate.

55
Q

What is the difference between a cold front and a warm front?

A

A cold front is where cold air mass pushes into a warm air mass, while a warm front is where warm air mass pushes into a cold air mass.

56
Q

What is the difference between a hurricane and a typhoon?

A

A hurricane is a tropical cyclone that occurs in the Atlantic and eastern Pacific Oceans, while a typhoon occurs in the western Pacific Ocean.

57
Q

What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane?

A

Tornadoes are smaller, more intense, and have a narrower path than hurricanes.

58
Q

What is the difference between dew and frost?

A

Dew is water droplets that form on surfaces when the air cools at night, while frost forms when the temperature drops below freezing.

59
Q

What is the difference between a blizzard and a snowstorm?

A

A blizzard is a severe snowstorm with strong winds and low visibility.

60
Q

What is the difference between a heatwave and a cold wave?

A

A heatwave is a period of abnormally hot weather, while a cold wave is a period of abnormally cold weather.

61
Q

What is the difference between a meteorologist and a climatologist?

A

A meteorologist studies current weather conditions, while a climatologist studies long-term weather patterns.

62
Q

What is the difference between a thermometer and a thermograph?

A

A thermometer measures temperature at a specific point in time, while a thermograph records temperature over a period of time.

63
Q

What is the difference between a barometer and an aneroid barometer?

A

A barometer measures air pressure, while an aneroid barometer is a type of barometer that doesn’t use liquid.

64
Q

What is the difference between a cumulus cloud and a cumulonimbus cloud?

A

Cumulus clouds are puffy, white clouds, while cumulonimbus clouds are towering, dark clouds associated with thunderstorms.

65
Q

What is the difference between a cold front and a stationary front?

A

A cold front is where cold air mass pushes into a warm air mass, while a stationary front is where two air masses meet but neither advances.

66
Q

What is the difference between wind and wind chill?

A

Wind is the movement of air, while wind chill is the perceived temperature caused by the wind.

67
Q

What is the difference between precipitation and condensation?

A

Precipitation is any form of water that falls from the sky, while condensation is the process of water vapor changing from a gas to a liquid.

68
Q

What is the difference between the troposphere and the stratosphere?

A

The troposphere is the lowest layer of the atmosphere, while the stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere.

Meteorology DP (11 decks)

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