Metamorphic Rocks Flashcards

1
Q

Metamorphism

A

Isochemical changes by which rocks are changed by heat and or pressure

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2
Q

Metamorphic aureole

A

The area of country rock altered by the igneous intrusion

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3
Q

Factors affecting aureole width

A

Angle of intrusion
Temp of intrusion
Country rock
Size and comp of intrusion

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4
Q

Polymorph

A

A mineral which exists in 2+ forms with identical chemical compositions

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5
Q

Metamorphic facies

A

Set of metamorphic minerals that were formed under similar temps and pressures

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6
Q

Porphyroblastic fabrics

A

Large crystal that grew during metamorphism and surrounded by finer ground mass

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7
Q

Granoblastic fabric

A

Randomly oriented equidimensional crystals

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8
Q

Crenulation cleavage

A

Amount/ direction of stress applied to rocks varies so several foilations in different directions

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9
Q

Slaty cleavage

A

Rock that split into thin sheets along their cleavage planes

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10
Q

Schistosity

A

Rock having a silky shine die to the parallel alignment of micas

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11
Q

Gneissose banding

A

Formed when light and dark minerals separated into bands

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