Metals And Non-metals Flashcards
Corrosion
Is an undesirable (un-wanted) process where by a metal changes to its oxide or some other compound by combining with oxygen from the air
Rusting
Is the corrosion of Fe (iron)
When metals react with an acid
Hydrogen gas is given off
Zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid to form
Zinc chloride and hydrogen
Metals are
Usually hard, dense, shiny and have high melting points
Malleable
Means can be hammered into different shapes
Ductile
Means can be stretched into wires
Unreactive metals
E.g (gold,silver) can be found in nature
Rusting needs
Water and oxygen
Corrosion is prevented using
Paint, grease, galvanising, chrome plating
Galvanising
Is putting a layer of zinc on iron to prevent rusting
Bronze
Copper and tin
Brass
Copper and tin
Steel
Iron and carbon
Solder
Lead and tin