Metals And Non-metals Flashcards

1
Q

Corrosion

A

Is an undesirable (un-wanted) process where by a metal changes to its oxide or some other compound by combining with oxygen from the air

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2
Q

Rusting

A

Is the corrosion of Fe (iron)

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3
Q

When metals react with an acid

A

Hydrogen gas is given off

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4
Q

Zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid to form

A

Zinc chloride and hydrogen

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5
Q

Metals are

A

Usually hard, dense, shiny and have high melting points

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6
Q

Malleable

A

Means can be hammered into different shapes

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7
Q

Ductile

A

Means can be stretched into wires

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8
Q

Unreactive metals

A

E.g (gold,silver) can be found in nature

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9
Q

Rusting needs

A

Water and oxygen

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10
Q

Corrosion is prevented using

A

Paint, grease, galvanising, chrome plating

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11
Q

Galvanising

A

Is putting a layer of zinc on iron to prevent rusting

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12
Q

Bronze

A

Copper and tin

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13
Q

Brass

A

Copper and tin

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14
Q

Steel

A

Iron and carbon

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15
Q

Solder

A

Lead and tin

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16
Q

Cats make zebras cry

A

Reactivity series ion order: Calcium, magnesium, zinc and copper

17
Q

Periodic table

A

Left side of stairs = metals, right side =non-metals

18
Q

Alloys

A

Is a mixture of metals