Metals And Non Metals Flashcards

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0
Q

Name a few properties of metals

A
Metals are strong and hard
Metals have lustre 
Metals are malleable
Metals are ductile 
Metals are good conductors of electricity and heat
Metals are sonorous
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1
Q

What are the properties of aluminum

A
The properties of aluminum are:-
It is light
Thin
Flexible & malleable 
Strong 
Does not rust
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2
Q

What does malleable mean?

A

It means that it can be hammered into different shapes

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3
Q

What does lustre mean

A

Lustre means shine

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4
Q

What does the term ductile mean

A

Ductile means that the metals can be rolled into thin, flexible wires without breaking

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5
Q

What does sonorous mean

A

Metals make a ringing sound when they come into contact

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6
Q

What are the properties of non metals

A
Soft and weak
Brittle
Poor conductors of heat and electricity 
Non sonorous 
Dull
Non ductile
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7
Q

Are metals renewable or non renewable

A

Metals are non renewable because they cannot be replaced once they are used up

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8
Q

What are metals used for

A
Metals are used to make :-
Cooking Pots and pans
Window frames
Garden furniture 
Parts in cars
Aeroplanes 
Boats
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9
Q

When do metals become dull

A

Metals become dull when exposed to air that contains moisture

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10
Q

What does brittle mean

A

It means that it can break easily

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11
Q

What does rust do to the the metals used in a car?

A

Rust weakens the structure of the metal used in the car

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12
Q

What doe car manufacturers use to prevent rust

A

Car manufacturers coat metal with a thin layer of anti rust paint to protect against rust. They then paint the normal paint over the anti rust paint
They can also rubberise certain parts of the car

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13
Q

Name some home appliances made from metals

A

Washing machine, used to wash laundry
Stove, to cook food, bake, roast
Window frames holds glass together
Taps, enables us to have clean running water

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14
Q

Name some appliances used at home that are made from metals

A

Kitchen sink, used to was crockery and cutlery
Teapot, used to make tea and coffee
Pots, used to cook food

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15
Q

Name some appliances used at home that are made from metals

A

Toaster, used to toast bread
Kettle, used to boil water
Extractor fan, used to eliminate smells and steam from cooking

16
Q

Is aluminum resistant to rust

A

Yes, aluminum is resistant to rust

17
Q

Name a metal that is ductile and also a good conductor of heat and is used in home appliances

A

Copper is ductile and good conductor of heat, and is used to make copper pots

18
Q

What do you call a metal that is able to attract another metal

A

Magnetic

19
Q

Name 4 magnetic metals

A

Iron
Steel
Cobalt
Nickel