Metals Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT HAPPENS WHEN COPPER CARBONATE IS HEATED

A

Carbon dioxide is produced

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2
Q

HOW IS IRON EXTRACTED?

A

By heating a mixture of iron oxide and carbon in a blast furnace

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3
Q

METAL ORE

A

Mineral/ mixture of minerals from which it is economically viable to extract some metal

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4
Q

What do most ores contain

A

Metal oxides eg rust= iron oxides

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5
Q

Reduction

A

Reduce the oxygen

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6
Q

Un reactive metals are found

A

Native in the ground (gold)

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7
Q

Metals less reactive than Carbon are extracted by

A

Heating with Carbon (coal)

Cheap but causes pollution

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8
Q

More reactive metals can be extracted by

A

Electrolysis
Expensive
Lot of energy

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9
Q

3 ways of extracting copper

A

Bioleaching
Phytomining
Using scrap iron

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10
Q

Phytomining

A

Used plants

Plant are burnt to get the copper out

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11
Q

Bioleaching

A

Bacteria to extract copper from solutions

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12
Q

Using scrap iron

A

Putting scrap iron into copper solutions can product copper metal

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