Metals Flashcards
WHAT HAPPENS WHEN COPPER CARBONATE IS HEATED
Carbon dioxide is produced
HOW IS IRON EXTRACTED?
By heating a mixture of iron oxide and carbon in a blast furnace
METAL ORE
Mineral/ mixture of minerals from which it is economically viable to extract some metal
What do most ores contain
Metal oxides eg rust= iron oxides
Reduction
Reduce the oxygen
Un reactive metals are found
Native in the ground (gold)
Metals less reactive than Carbon are extracted by
Heating with Carbon (coal)
Cheap but causes pollution
More reactive metals can be extracted by
Electrolysis
Expensive
Lot of energy
3 ways of extracting copper
Bioleaching
Phytomining
Using scrap iron
Phytomining
Used plants
Plant are burnt to get the copper out
Bioleaching
Bacteria to extract copper from solutions
Using scrap iron
Putting scrap iron into copper solutions can product copper metal