Metallurgy, shafts, fits, lubrication test from teacher Flashcards
what is the best definition of metallurgy
study of science
study of metal characteristics during welding
study of mining
study of structure, properties, extraction and refining of metals
study of structure , properties extraction and refining of metals
alloy steel has other elements in it to improve its mechanical properties
true
False
true
aluminium is used because it is has a light weight and it resists corrosion
true
False
true
which of the following is not a mechanical property of metals
hardness
toughness
tensile strength
softness
softness
what is the difference between hot and cold rolled steel
hot rolled steel has a scale left on its surface after bing rolled and cooled
hot rolled is harder after cooling
colled rolled steel has a scale left on it after being rolled
cold rolled steel is made oversized to allow for machining
hot rolled steel has a scale left on its surface after bing rolled and cooled
stress relieving high carbon steels to 400 - 600 degrees F and letting it cool down is an action of
tempering
annealing
normalizing
stretching
tempering
when quenching steel, you will use ______ to help cool it
air
oil
water or brine
any of the above, depending on how quickly it needs to be cooled
any of the above, depending on how quickly it needs to be cooled
which of the following is a physical property of metals
color
weight
texture
all the above
all the above
the carbon content range of low carbon steel (mild) is
0.02 %- 0.30 %
0.30 % - 0.45 %
0.45 % - 0.75 %
0.75 % - 1.5 %
0.02%-0.30%
the lower critical temperature of carbon steel is ______________ degrees F
1333
1100
1450
2400
1333
an increase in carbon content of steel will
increase the ductility
increase the hardness
improves the machinability
decreases the brittleness
increase the hardness
annealing is
to make a hardened work piece harder
to make a hardened work piece softer by quenching it at 1450 degrees F
to make a hardened work piece soft again so it can be machined
to relieve the hardening of the steel by machining
to make a hardened work piece soft again so it can be machined
tempering steel is to relieve the amount of hardening______________________
by heating it to the upper critical point and quenching
by machining
and internal stresses by heating above the lower critical point and cooling at any desired rate
and internal stresses by heating the steel to below the lower critical temperature and cooling at any desired rate
and internal stresses by heating the steel to below the lower critical temperature and cooling at any desired rate
pearlite is a
form of steel at high temperatures
hardened form of steel
stucture of soft steel consisting of layers of ferrite and cementite
type of iron carbide
stucture of soft steel consisting of layers of ferrite and cementite
martensite is a
form of steel at high temperature
a structure of hardened steel consisting of angular needle-like crystals
a mixture of ferrite and cementite
a type of iron carbide
a structure of hardened steel consisting of angular needle-like crystals
austenite is a
form of steel at high temperatures, (ferrite and cementite dissolve into each other)
the hardened form of steel
layers of ferrite and cementite
type of carbide
form of steel at high temperatures, (ferrite and cementite dissolve into each other)
cementite means
form of steel at high temperatures
the hardened form of steel
a mixture of ferrite and pearlite
a type of iron carbide
type of iron carbide
toughness means the ability of a metal to
resist penetration
be deformed without breaking
withstand a pull without breaking
withstand shock or impact
withstand shock or impact
hardness means the ability of a metal to
resist penetration
be defomed without breaking
withstand a pull without breaking
withstand shock or impact
resist penetration
ductility means the ability of a metal to
resist penetration
be deformed without breaking
withstand a pull without breaking
withstand shock or impact
be deformed with out breaking
tensile strength means the ability of a metal to
resist penetration
be deformed without breaking
withstand a pull without breaking
withstand shock or impact
with stand a pull with out breaking
pipes and tubes can be produced in 2 ways.______________ and __________
rolled and welded, pierced and formed
rolled and welded, drawn thru a die
rolled and welded, cast
pierced and formed, drawn thru a die
rolled and welded, pierced and formed
cast iron is considered to have a carbon content of____________
0.60 % to 0.80 %
0.80 % to 1.0%
1.0 % to 1.5 %
1.7 % to 4.5 %
1.7%-4.5%
what makes stainless steel corrosion resistant
carbon
tungsten
aluminium
chromium
chromium
brass is a mixture of
copper and tin
copper and zinc
bronze and zinc
bronze and tin
bronze and zinc
which of the following is not a tool steel sub group
high speed
water hardening
shock resistant
quench and temper
quench and temper
a light straw color when heating up steel during tempering and before cooling would be good for what type of tools
cutting tools
screw drivers
wood saws
shear blades
cutting tools
when testing a piece of steel with a file, you find that the file can barely cut the metal. what Rockwell hardness is the steel
20
30
40
50
50
in the classification 1141, what does the 41 stand for
carbon content
sulfur added
carbon steel
chromium steel
carbon content
hardness testing can be done in different ways. which one of the following is not a true test
rockwell
Brinell
file
torch
torch
MTR stands for _________________ (when dealing with steel orders)
miller test results
mill test reports
material thermal resistance
metal treatment reports
mill test reports
the main differences between ferrous and non-ferrous metals are
carbon content and machinability
iron content and magnetism
color and texture
hardness and ductility
iron content and magnetism
when using the spark test to find out the type of material, what spark shape would high speed steel have
long, straight and yellowish
short with branches that burst, dark yellow
has many bursts with red color near the grinder
orange color with little branching, ends up in ball shaped sparks
orange color with little branching, ends up in ball shaped sparks
which shaped beam will use tapered washers to help bolt it to the foundation
standard beam (S)
welded wide flange (WWF)
wide flange (W)
none of the above
wide flange (W)
how do you size a hollow structural section
width and height
width and inside diameter
inside diameter and outside diameter
wall thickness and outside diameter or dimensions
wall thickness and outside diameter or dimensions
only steel with a carbon content of ______ and above can be hardened
0.01%
0.05%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2
beryllium bronze is a health hazard when it is machined. the particles produced are toxic and must not be inhaled or permitted to touch the skin
true
false
true
keys are timing devices are designed to fail before any other part in a gear train, shaft or hub assembly
true
false
true
the width of a square or flat key should be about ____ of the shaft diameter
1/8
1/4
1/3
1/2
1/4
a pratt and whiteny key _______________________
does not require a key seat in the shaft
is a boxed or blind key
can be fixed or sliding
has a taper 1 in 96
can be used on a parallel or tapered shaft
is a boxed or blind key
a woodruff key
does not require a key seat in the shaft
is boxed or a blind key
can be fixed or sliding
has a taper of 1 in 96
can be used on a parallel or tapered shaft
can be used on a parallel or tapered shaft
a tapered gib head key
does not require a key seat in the shaft
can be boxed or a blind key
has a taper of 1 in 96
can be used on a parallel or tapered shaft
has a taper of 1 in 96
a saddle key
does not require a keyseat in the shaft
can be boxed or a blind key
can be fixed or sliding
has a taper of 1 in 96
can be used on a parallel or tapered shaft
does not require a keyseat in the shaft
a feather key
does not require a key seat in the shaft
can be boxed or a blind key
can be fixed or sliding
has a taper of 1 in 96
can be used on a parallel or tapered shaft
can be fixed or sliding
if you had a woodrufr key with a number of 406, the width would be_______ and the diameter would be______
1/16, 1
1/8, 3/4
1/4, 1/2
1/8, 1/2
parallel key seats in shafts can be open or tapered
true
False
false
the accurate, proper depth of a key seat in a shaft is measured from
the bottom of a key seat to the top of the key seat end
the bottom of the key seat to the top of the key seat side
the bottom of the shaft to the bottom of the key seat
none of the above
the bottom of the shaft to the bottom of the key seat
you should not use a_______________key with a cast hub
gib head parallel
feather
pratt and whitney
tapered key
tapered key
key stock is manufactured with low to medium carbon steel (AISI) 1020 to a ___________tolerence
minus (under sized)
plus (over sized)
size on size
plus (over sized)
key seats in hubs and attachments will be cut to a depth equal to
half the key
half the key plus the clearance
half the hub width plus the tolerance
half the key minus the clearance
half the key plus the clearance
you can cut key seats with
portable key seat cutter
hand broaching with an arbor press
milling machines with endmills
all the above
all the above
when installing keys, on shafts and in tapered bushings, you can put anti-seize on the keys and tapers of the bushings to help stop seizing and damage to the bushing, key seats and the key
true
false
false