Metallic bonding Flashcards
Metal atoms + non metal atoms =
Non metal atoms + non metal atoms =
Metal atoms + metal atoms =
ionic bonding
covalent bonding
metallic bonding
What holds metal atoms together to form a piece of atom ?
In a metal the atoms lose several of their outer ELECTRONS. As they have lost a few electrons the atoms become positive ions. Free (delocalised) electrons drift with their own outer shell.
What are the properties of metals ?
Good conductors of heat and electricity
Usually positive ions
Mast of the time - solid
They are shiny
High melting point
Malleable (hammered or pressed into shape)
Why are metals are good conductors for heat and electricity ?
Because they have free and delocalised electrons.
What are alloys ?
Alloys are usually harder and less malleable than pure metals.
Does ion have an unequal positive or negative charge or equal ?
Unequal for ions, atoms have an equal positive or negative charge.