metallic bonding Flashcards

1
Q

What are delocalised electrons?

A

Delocalised electrons are electrons that are not associated with a single atom or a single covalent bond, but instead are spread over multiple atoms.

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2
Q

True or False: Delocalised electrons can contribute to the stability of a molecule.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Delocalised electrons are commonly found in __________ structures, such as benzene.

A

aromatic

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4
Q

Which of the following molecules contains delocalised electrons? A) Methane B) Benzene C) Water

A

B) Benzene

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5
Q

What is the significance of delocalised electrons in terms of electrical conductivity?

A

Delocalised electrons allow for the movement of charge, which enhances electrical conductivity in materials like metals and certain organic compounds.

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6
Q

What is a positive metal ion?

A

A positive metal ion, also known as a cation, is an atom that has lost one or more electrons, resulting in a net positive charge.

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7
Q

True or False: All metal ions are positive.

A

False. While most metal ions are cations, there are some elements that can form negative ions (anions) under certain conditions.

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8
Q

Fill in the blank: The process of a metal atom losing electrons to form a positive ion is called ______.

A

ionization

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9
Q

Which of the following is an example of a positive metal ion? A) Cl- B) Na+ C) O2-

A

B) Na+

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10
Q

What is a regular layer structure?

A

A regular layer structure is an arrangement of layers in a material or system that follows a consistent and predictable pattern.

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11
Q

True or False: Regular layer structures can only be found in geological formations.

A

False

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12
Q

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of regular layer structures? A) Consistency B) Randomness C) Predictability

A

B) Randomness

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