metallic bonding Flashcards
What are delocalised electrons?
Delocalised electrons are electrons that are not associated with a single atom or a single covalent bond, but instead are spread over multiple atoms.
True or False: Delocalised electrons can contribute to the stability of a molecule.
True
Fill in the blank: Delocalised electrons are commonly found in __________ structures, such as benzene.
aromatic
Which of the following molecules contains delocalised electrons? A) Methane B) Benzene C) Water
B) Benzene
What is the significance of delocalised electrons in terms of electrical conductivity?
Delocalised electrons allow for the movement of charge, which enhances electrical conductivity in materials like metals and certain organic compounds.
What is a positive metal ion?
A positive metal ion, also known as a cation, is an atom that has lost one or more electrons, resulting in a net positive charge.
True or False: All metal ions are positive.
False. While most metal ions are cations, there are some elements that can form negative ions (anions) under certain conditions.
Fill in the blank: The process of a metal atom losing electrons to form a positive ion is called ______.
ionization
Which of the following is an example of a positive metal ion? A) Cl- B) Na+ C) O2-
B) Na+
What is a regular layer structure?
A regular layer structure is an arrangement of layers in a material or system that follows a consistent and predictable pattern.
True or False: Regular layer structures can only be found in geological formations.
False
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of regular layer structures? A) Consistency B) Randomness C) Predictability
B) Randomness