Metal and non metals Flashcards
sonorous
makes it noise (if you hit it)
properties of metals
electrical conductors, heat conductors, high melting point, shiny, malleable, ductile, sonorous
ductile
can be drawn out into wire
malleable
can be hammered into different shapes
alloy
is a mixture of metals
corrosion
is an undesirable process whereby a metal changes to its oxide or some other compound by combining with oxygen from the air
rusting
Rusting is a corrosion kf Fe
Costs millions of euro every year
Its soft and crumbly and breaks of easily, exposing the next layer of Fe
prevent rust
galvanising
greasing
painting
the activity series
all metals have similar properties but do not react at the same rate
the activity or reactivity series is like a league table for metals
a good way to compare metals is to see how they react to water and acid
reactivity
calcium, magnesium, zinc, copper
cats, make, zebras, cry
zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid
to form zinc chloride and hydrogen