Chemical Bonding Flashcards

0
Q

The nucleus

A

has positive protons and neutral neutrons

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1
Q

Atom

A

Is the smallest part of an element which still has the properties of that element

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2
Q

Negative electrons

A

circle the nucleus in shells

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3
Q

atomic number

A

number of protons

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4
Q

mass number

A

number of protons and neutrons

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5
Q

compound

A

when 2 or more atoms of different elements have a chemical bond joining them together

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6
Q

octet rule

A

atoms will bond together so that each atom attains an electron arrangement with 8 electrons in its outershell

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7
Q

ionic bonding

A

is when one atom gives electrons and the other atom takes electrons to get a full outer shell

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8
Q

covalent bonding

A

is when both atoms share electrons to get a full outer shell

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9
Q

single covalent bond

A

occurs when atom share one pair of electrins

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10
Q

double covalent bond

A

is formed when atoms share two pairs of electrons

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