METAL Flashcards

1
Q

METAL INTRO

A

HIGH STRENGTH TO WEIGHT RATIO
MALLEABLE AND DUCTILE
ADEPT AT RESISTING COMPRESSION AND TENSION
VERSATILE, PRODUCED IN RANGE OF SIZES AND SHAPES;
UTILIZED FOR STRUCTURAL FRAMING,
CONNECTIONS, AND TRANSITIONS
PRODUCE ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS FROM MINING, PRODUCTION, AND FINISHES(NEARLY) ENDLESSLY RECYCLABLE

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2
Q

FERROUS METALS (3)

A

WROUGHT
CAST
CARBON STEEL

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3
Q

ALLOYS ADDED TO STEEL

A

CHROMIUM - CORROSION RESISTANCE & HARDNESS
COPPER - ATMOSPHERIC CORROSION RESISTANCE
NICKEL - TENSILE STRENGTH WITHOUT LOOSING DUCTILITY

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4
Q

WEATHERING STEEL

A

“COR TEN” NOT SUITABLE FOR PLACES WITH A LOF OF MOISTURE.

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5
Q

WHAT IS A FERROUS METAL

A

METALS CONTAINING IRON - MAGNETIC

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6
Q

WHAT IS A NON-FERROUS METAL

A

METALS THAT DO NOT CONTAIN IRON - RESIST CORROSION

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7
Q

NON-FERROUS METALS (5)

A

ALUMINUM - SOFT, DUCTILE, CORROSION RESISTANT
COPPER - CORROSION IMPACT & FATIGUE RESISTANT
ZINC - BRITTLE, CORROSION RESISTANT
BRONZE -
BRASS

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8
Q

WHAT IS AN ALLOY?

A

A MIXTURE OF METALS

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9
Q

GALAVANIZED STEEL

A

APPLIED WITH A COATING OF ZINC TO PREVENT RUSTING. HOT DIP VIDEO!

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10
Q

METALS SUITABLE FOR COASTAL REGIONS?

A

GALVANIZED STEEL, 316 (STAINLESS STEEL), ALUMINUM AND COPPER

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11
Q

METALS SUITABLE FOR RURAL REGIONS?

A

316 (STAINLESS STEEL), COPPER, ALUMINUM, GALVANIZED STEEL, WEATHERED STEEL

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12
Q

METALS SUITABLE FOR URBAN/INDUSTRIAL REGIONS?

A

316 (STAINLESS STEEL) COPPER, ALUMINUM, & GALVANIZED STEEL.

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13
Q

GALVANIC CORROSION

A

AN ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESS IN WHICH ONE METAL CORRODES PREFERENTIALLY WHEN IT IS IN ELECTRICAL CONTACT WITH ANOTHER.

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14
Q

CONNECTIONS

A

THREADED FASTENERS - SCREWS OR BOLTS

WELDED - SMAW, MIG, TIG

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15
Q

SMAW

A

SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING - STICK WELDING

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16
Q

MIG

A

METAL ACTIVE GAS - WIRE WELDING

17
Q

TIG

A

TUNGSTEN INERT GAS

18
Q

METAL PRODUCTS

A
SHEETS
BARS
PLATES
STRUCTURAL SHAPES
WIRE AND CABLE
19
Q

PRODUCTION AND FABRICATION

A
EXTRACTION, SMELTING, REFINING, SHAPING, FINISHING
CAST
DRAWN + EXTRUDED
ROLLED
CUT, BENT, FOLDED, CRIMPED
WELDED
MACHINED
3D PRINTED