MASONRY Flashcards
WHAT DO CONCRETE AND MASONRY HAVE IN COMMON?
BOTH GOOD IN COMPRESSION AND WEAK IN TENSION
WHAT THE HELL IS EMBODIED ENERGY?
the sum of all the energy required to produce any goods or services.
IS MASONRY HAVE HIGH OR LOW EMBODIED ENERGY
HIGH BUT IT IS OFFSET BY THE DURABILITY AND THE ABILITY TO REUSE IT. SO…LESS EMBODIED ENERGY THAN CONCRETE
WHAT IS MORTAR AND WHAT DOES IT DO?
BONDS UNITS INTO MONOLITHIC STRUCTURE PROVIDES WEATHERPROOF SEAL CUSHIONS UNITS CREATES UNIFORM BEARING AREA ADJUSTS FOR UNIT IRREGULARITIES TAKES UP 20 PERCENT OF WALL SURFACE
MORTAR IS MADE UP OF…
PORTLAND CEMENT
HYDRATED LIME
INERT AGGREGATE (SAND)
WATER
MORTAR TYPES
PORTLAND CEMENT
MORTAR CEMENT
CLAY UNIT PROPERTIES
FIRE RESISTANT
HAND SIZE GOOD FOR HANDLING
3 BRICKS + 3 JOINTS = 8”
CLAY UNIT MANUFACTURING
SOFT MUD - 20-30% WATER
DRY PRESS - 10% WATER OR LESS
STIFF MUD - 12-15%
JOINT TYPES
WEATHER RESISTANT; VEE, CONCAVE, & WEATHERED
WEATHER SUSEPTABLE; RAKED, STRIPPED, STRUCK, & FLUSH
CMU?
CONCRETE MASONRY UNIT
BRICK, HOLLOW, SOLID
8X8X8 & 8X8X16
STONE UNIT TYPES
FIELDSTONE
RUBBLE
FLAGSTONE
DIMENSION