Metabolism Flashcards

1
Q

Types of synthesis pathways of amino acids

A

Simple reactions, branch chain amino acids, aromatic amino acids, threonine/lysine, serine/glycine, and unique pathways

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2
Q

Simple reactions

A

Glutamine, glutamate, aspartate, asparagine and alanine

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3
Q

Glutamate is made by

A

Addition of ammonia to alpha-ketoglutarate

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4
Q

Glutamine is made by

A

Addition of another ammonia molecule to glutamate

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5
Q

Aspartate is made by

A

Transfer of an ammonia group from glutamate to oxaloacetate

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6
Q

Asparagine is made by

A

adding ammonia directly to aspartate

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7
Q

Alanine is made by

A

Transamination from glutamate to pyruvate

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8
Q

Unique pathways

A

Cysteine, methionine, proline, histidine, arginine

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