Metabolism Flashcards by Adam Sattler | Brainscape

Q

hexokinase role

A

create G6P

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

what can inhibit PFK1

A

ATP
citrate

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

what stimulates PFK1

A

ADP
F2,6BP

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

aldolase creates what

A

G3P
DHAP

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

what converts DHAP to G3P

A

TPI (triose phosphate isomerase)

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

what creates 2 NADH in glycolysis

A

G3P dehydrogenase

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

what 2 enzymes generate ATP in glycolysis

A

phosphoglycerate kinase
pyruvate kinase

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

enolase forms what

A

PEP

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

pyruvate kinase role

A

convert PEP to pyruvate

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

what 2 enzymes in glycolysis use ATP

A

hexokinase
PFK1

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

4 substrates for gluconeogenesis

A

lactate
alanine
glutamine
glycerol

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

what converts lactate to pyruvate

A

lactate dehydrogenase

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

gluconeogenesis does not occur where

A

skeletal muscle (no G6 phosphatase)

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

pyruvate carboxylase role

A

convert pyruvate to oxaloacetate

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

MDH role

A

converts oxaloacetate to malate
(and the reverse)

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

what converts oxaloacetate to PEP

A

PEP carboxykinase

Q

what converts alanine to pyruvate

A

alanine transaminase

Q

where in the cell does gluconeogenesis occur?

A

mitochondria
cytosol
sER

Q

where is glucokinase

A

liver
beta cells

Q

hexokinase has high ___ and low ___

A

affinity
capacity

Q

glucokinase has a ___ affinity and ___ capacity

A

low
high

Q

___ inhibits glucokinase

A

F6P

Q

phosphoglucomutase role

A

convert G6P to G1P
(and the reverse)

Q

glycogen synthase creates what

A

a1,4

Q

rate limiting step of glycogenesis

A

glycogen synthase

Q

glycogen branching creates what

A

a1,6

Q

what oddly stimulates glycogen synthase

A

cortisol

Q

G6 phosphatase is only found where

A

liver