Metabolic Disturbances Flashcards

0
Q

Metabolic acidosis causes

A
  • severe diarrhea
  • diabetes mellitus
  • exercise
  • uremic acidosis
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1
Q

Metabolic acidosis

A

-associated with a fall in bicarbonate (hco3-) ions

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2
Q

Metabolic acidosis compensations

A
  • buffers taking up excess H
  • lungs generating more co2
  • kidneys excrete more Hwhile conserving hco3
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3
Q

Metabolic alkalosis

A

Associated with an elevation in hco3

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4
Q

Metabolic alkalosis causes

A
  • vomiting

- ingesting alkaline drugs

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5
Q

Metabolic Alkalosis compemsations

A
  • the liveration of H from chemical buffers
  • reduction in ventilation which retains H in the blood
  • the kidneys conserve H while eliminating excess hco3 (after several days)
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