Metabolic Disturbances Flashcards
0
Q
Metabolic acidosis causes
A
- severe diarrhea
- diabetes mellitus
- exercise
- uremic acidosis
1
Q
Metabolic acidosis
A
-associated with a fall in bicarbonate (hco3-) ions
2
Q
Metabolic acidosis compensations
A
- buffers taking up excess H
- lungs generating more co2
- kidneys excrete more Hwhile conserving hco3
3
Q
Metabolic alkalosis
A
Associated with an elevation in hco3
4
Q
Metabolic alkalosis causes
A
- vomiting
- ingesting alkaline drugs
5
Q
Metabolic Alkalosis compemsations
A
- the liveration of H from chemical buffers
- reduction in ventilation which retains H in the blood
- the kidneys conserve H while eliminating excess hco3 (after several days)