Metabolic Alkalosis Flashcards

1
Q

Metabolic alkalosis occurs when

A

pH >7.45

HCO3 >26

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2
Q

Metabolic alkalosis is caused by

A

Acid loss

  • vomiting
  • potassium loss (diuretics)

Hyperaldosterouism

  • cushings
  • steroids
  • bicarbonate
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3
Q

Patients with metabolic alkalosis present with

A
Nausea and vomiting 
Diarrhoea
Confusion
Seizures
Tetany (involuntary contracting of muscles)
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4
Q

Treatment for metabolic alkalosis includes

A

Administer a buffer

Treating the cause

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