Messer 5 Flashcards
Which layer is called the post office layer
Transport Layer
Which layer utilizes port numbers
Transport
Which layer starts an stops communication
Session Layer
Which layers deals with Half and full duplex
Session Layer
Control and tunneling protocols are present in which layer
Session
Which layer deals with character encoding
Presentation Layer
Which layer deals with encryption
Presentation
Which layer are part of the Secure Socket Layer
Layers 5-7
Which layer adds a trailer and header
Link Layer of TCP IP model
Baseband is usually
A single cable
consumes bandwidth on wire 0 or 100%
Can be bidirectional
Broadband
Multiple signals over the same medium
Each signal uses its on freq or channel
Examples
Examples of broadband
Cable
Internet
VOIP
Describe Baud Rate
Associated with modems
Number of symbols per sec
Number of times signal state changes
Bit Rate
Bits maybe communicated in a single symbol
Total number of bits per sec is the bit rate
Bit vs Baud Rates
Bit Rate can be referred to the number of passengers
Baud rate can be associated with the number of train cars
High frequencies have long or short wavelengths
Short
TDM
Time Division Multiplexing
ISDN or Sonet networks
FDM
Frequency Division Multiplexing
Radio Stations
Wavelength division multiplexing
WAN networks
Fiber Connections
Base 16 Hex
4096
256
16
1
0=0 1=1 2=2 3=3 4=4 5=5 6=6 7=7 8=8 9=9 10=A 11=B 12=C 13=D 14=E 15=F
1 bite = 8 bits
Decimal value of 0x8
8
Decimal value of 0xC
12
Value for 14
E
Decimal value of 0X27
162=32
71=7
Total is 39
Decimal value of 0X3C
316=48
121=12
Total is 60
Hex value of 122 decimal
122/16=7 10/1=10 so 7=7 10=A
Answer 7A
Hex value of 350 decimel
350/*256 = 1
94/16 = 5
14/1=14
Answer is 0X15E
Octal Math
Base 8
Used with Unix or Linux
8 bits to make a byte
Octal conversion chart
512
64
8
1
Decimal value of 27 octal
8*2 = 16
7*1 = 7
16 + 7 = 23
Decimal value of 233 octal
64 * 2 = 128
8 * 3 = 24
1 * 3 = 3
128 + 24 + 3 = 155
Answer is 155
Octal value of 122 decimal
122 / 64 = 1 r58
58 / 8 = 7 r 2
2 / 1 = 2
Answer is 172 octal