Mesopotamian History Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the name of the first major empire of Mesopotamia?

A

Sumer

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2
Q

What was the name of the first city of Sumer?

A

Uruk

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3
Q

Nippur, Kish and Eridu were cities in which empire?

A

Sumer

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4
Q

Who was the first recorded king of Sumer?

A

Etana of Kish

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5
Q

Who was the father of Gilgamesh?

A

Lugalbanda

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6
Q

Where did Mesopotamian gods reside?

A

The Cedar Forest

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7
Q

Which Akkadian king defeated the Sumerian empire?

A

Sargon

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8
Q

What was the name of the first recorded law code?

A

Ur-Nammu (akkadian)

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9
Q

Which group sacked Babylon and conquered the Babylonians?

A

Hittites

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10
Q

Which group took control of Babylon shortly after the Hittites?

A

Kassites

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11
Q

What was the capital of the Assyrians?

A

Nimrud

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12
Q

In which empire was the world’s first library founded, and by whom?

A

The Assyrian Empire by Ashurbanipal

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13
Q

Which Assyrian king built the Ishtar Gate and Hanging gardens of Bablyon?

A

Nebuchadnezzar

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14
Q

Which Persian/Achaemenid Emperor seized power during the reign of Nabonidus (Neo-babylonian) in 539BC?

A

Cyrus II

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15
Q

Who was the god of wisdom and magic?

A

Ea/Enki

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16
Q

Who was the god of the sky?

A

Shu

17
Q

Who was the god of the earth?

A

Enlil

18
Q

Who founded the bablyonian 2nd dynasty (Sealand)?

A

Hammurabi